near

near 基本解释

adj.  距离近; 不远; 不久以后; 随后; 接近
adv.  距离不远; 在附近; 不久以后; 几乎; 差不多
prep.  在…附近; 靠近; 接近; 临近; (用于数词前)大约，上下
v.  (时间或空间上)接近，靠近，临近

near 词性变化

最高级：nearest比较级：nearer现在分词：nearing过去式：neared第三人称单数：nears过去分词：neared

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near 词组短语

• relative near points
• absolute near points
• near cargo
• near cash
• near delivery
• near term
• near-cash assets
• near-money
• near field
• near ultraviolet

near 详细解释

adj.

1. 距离近；不远
   a short distance away
   1. His house is very near.
      他的房子就在附近。
   2. Where's the nearest bank?
      最近的银行在哪儿？
2. 不久以后
   a short time away in the future
   1. The conflict is unlikely to be resolved in the near future (= very soon) .
      冲突短期内不可能解决。
3. 随后；接近
   coming next after sb/sth
   1. She has a 12-point lead over her nearest rival.
      她领先紧随其后的对手12分。
4. 近似；相似；不分伯仲
   similar; most similar
   1. He was the nearest thing to (= the person most like) a father she had ever had.
      她接触过的人中，他最像个父亲。
5. 接近的；差不多的
   close to being sb/sth
   1. The election proved to be a near disaster for the party.
      这次选举对这个党派来说几乎是一场灾难。
   2. a near impossibility
      几乎不可能的事
6. （亲属关系）近亲
   used to describe a close family connection
   1. Only the nearest relatives were present at the funeral.
      只有几位近亲参加了葬礼。

adv.

1. 距离不远；在附近
   at a short distance away
   1. A bomb exploded somewhere near.
      一颗炸弹在附近爆炸。
   2. She took a step nearer.
      她走近一步。
   3. Visitors came from near and far .
      游客来自四面八方。
2. 不久以后
   a short time away in the future
   1. The exams are drawing near .
      考试越来越近了。
3. 几乎；差不多
   almost
   1. a near-perfect performance
      近乎完美的表演
   2. I'm as near certain as can be.
      我几乎完全可以确定。

prep.

1. 在…附近；靠近
   at a short distance away from sb/sth
   1. Do you live near here?
      你住在这附近吗？
   2. Go and sit nearer (to) the fire.
      坐得靠炉子近点儿。
2. 接近；临近
   a short period of time from sth
   1. My birthday is very near Christmas.
      我的生日离圣诞节很近。
   2. I'll think about it nearer (to) the time (= when it is just going to happen) .
      到时候我会考虑的。
3. （用于数词前）大约，上下，接近
   used before a number to mean ‘approximately’, ‘just below or above’
   1. Share prices are near their record high of last year.
      股票价格接近去年的最高纪录。
   2. Profits fell from $11 million to nearer $8 million.
      利润从1 100万元下跌到大约800万元。
4. （质量、大小等）相仿，接近
   similar to sb/sth in quality, size, etc.
   1. Nobody else comes near her in intellect.
      谁也赶不上她聪明。
   2. He's nearer 70 than 60.
      他60多岁，快70岁了。
   3. This colour is nearest (to) the original.
      这种颜色最接近原色。
5. 接近于（某种状态）；濒临；快要
   close to a particular state
   1. a state near (to) death
      濒临死亡
   2. She was near to tears (= almost crying) .
      她就要哭了。
   3. We came near to being killed.
      我们差点丢了性命。

verb

1. （时间或空间上）接近，靠近，临近
   to come close to sth in time or space
   1. The project is nearing completion .
      这项工程就要竣工了。
   2. She was nearing the end of her life.
      她已经临近生命的尽头。
   3. We neared the top of the hill.
      我们快到山顶了。
   4. As Christmas neared, the children became more and more excited.
      快过圣诞节了，孩子们越来越兴奋。

near 同义词辨析

  nearadjacentclosenext【导航词义：近的，邻近的】

  near adj. 近的

〔辨析〕指物理距离不远的，也指有近亲关系的。

  adjacent adj. 邻近的，毗连的

〔辨析〕指房屋、建筑物、土地等相距很近的，或紧挨在一起的。

  close adj. 近的，接近的；亲近的

〔辨析〕指距离、时间接近的，也可指人与人之间亲密的，可后接介词 to。

  next adj. 紧邻的

〔辨析〕指位置、时间、次序等最为接近的。

near 习惯用语

adj.

your nearest and dearest

• 至亲；至爱；最亲密的亲友
  your close family and friends

a near thing

• 侥幸做成的事
  a situation in which you are successful, but which could also have ended badly
  1. Phew! That was a near thing! It could have been a disaster.
     哎呀！好险哪！差一点儿出事。
  2. We won in the end but it was a near thing.
     我们最后赢了，但比分很近。

to the nearest…

• 近似于；约等于
  followed by a number when counting or measuring approximately
  1. We calculated the cost to the nearest 50 dollars.
     我们计算费用约为50元。

adv.

as near as

• 准确到…的程度；大约
  as accurately as
  1. There were about 3 000 people there, as near as I could judge.
     据我判断，大约有3 000人在那里。

as near as damn it/dammit

• （数量）相差无几，没什么分别
  used to say that an amount is so nearly correct that the difference does not matter
  1. It will cost £350, or as near as dammit.
     这要花350英镑上下。

near enough

• 确实；差不多
  used to say that sth is so nearly true that the difference does not matter
  1. We've been here twenty years, near enough.
     我们在这里待了差不多二十年了。

not anywhere near/nowhere near

• 远非；绝不是
  far from; not at all
  1. The job doesn't pay anywhere near enough for me.
     这份工作付给我的报酬远远不够。

so near and yet so far

• 功败垂成；功亏一篑
  used to comment on sth that was almost successful but in fact failed

prep.

(close/near) at hand

• （在时间或距离上）接近
  close to you in time or distance
  1. Help was at hand.
     援助近在咫尺。
  2. The property is ideally located with all local amenities close at hand.
     这处房地产的位置很理想，离当地的福利设施都近。

close/dear/near to sb's heart

• 为某人所重视关心；为某人所爱
  having a lot of importance and interest for sb

be close to/near the mark

• （猜测、陈述等）接近准确，几乎无误
  to be fairly accurate in a guess, statement, etc.

near 双语例句

1. 1、 He drew his chair nearer the fire
   他把椅子拉到离炉火更近的位置。
2. 2、 Don't come near me
   别靠近我。
3. 3、 Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the cottage
   她的孩子们每年都回去，住在小屋边的农舍里。
4. 4、 Some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire.
   离桥最近的一些房屋着火了。
5. 5、 After the war, The House of Hardie came near to bankruptcy
   战后，哈迪家族濒于破产。
6. 6、 The repairs to the Hafner machine were near to completion
   对哈夫纳机器的修理即将结束。
7. 7、 Apart from anything else, he comes near to contradicting himself.
   不说别的，他几乎自己就是自相矛盾。
8. 8、 It would appear that the legal profession is the nearest thing to a recession-proof industry
   司法行业看来是最不易受经济萧条影响的领域了。
9. 9、 He is the nearest to a dead cert that Britain has in Albertville.
   他是英国在阿尔贝维尔冬奥会上最有希望夺取金牌的选手。
10. 10、 The time for my departure from Japan was drawing nearer every day.
    我离开日本的日子一天天近了。
11. 11、 'Since I retired to this place,' he wrote near the end of his life, 'I have never been out of these mountains.'
    “自从隐居到这里，”他在生命即将结束时写道，“我一直没有离开过这些大山。”
12. 12、 The pound, which ended last year near its annual low, is expected to come under renewed pressure today.
    英镑去年年终降到了接近全年最低点的水平，预计今天将再度面临汇价下跌的压力。
13. 13、 He will absolutely not go near a hospital
    他绝对不会去医院。
14. 14、 I'm so annoyed with her that I haven't been near her for a week.
    我很生她的气，有一个星期没见她了。
15. 15、 Jane put one foot in the near stirrup and turned to look at the stranger.
    简一只脚就近蹬上马镫，转脸看着陌生人。
16. 16、 She was believed to have died in near poverty on the French Riviera.
    据信她在法国里维埃拉去世时几乎身无分文。
17. 17、 He completed the lengthy course some three seconds faster than his nearest rival, Jonathon Ford
    他比劲敌乔纳森·福特少用了大概3秒钟完成了漫长的赛程。
18. 18、 That victory put the Ukrainians beyond the reach of their nearest challengers, Dynamo Moscow.
    本场胜利使乌克兰人甩开了最强有力的对手，莫斯科迪那摩队。
19. 19、 As he neared the stable, he slowed the horse and patted it on the neck
    接近马厩时，他勒马缓行，轻拍它的脖颈。
20. 20、 We were nearing the top of the pass to Tsagochen Thang when the van spluttered and died.
    我们在驶近通往TsagochenThang的垭口时，货车噼啪几声熄火了。
21. 21、 You are nearing the end of your training and you haven't attempted any assessments yet
    培训快结束了，你还没有参加任何评估测试。
22. 22、 The project is taking a long time but is now nearing completion.
    这个项目耗时很长，但现在就快结束了。
23. 23、 As half time neared, Hardyman almost scored twice
    临近中场休息时，哈迪曼差点梅开二度。
24. 24、 People would gather from near and far
    人们会从四面八方聚到一起。
25. 25、 The controversy regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.
    关于维生素C的争议短期内不可能平息。
26. 26、 They are nowhere near good enough
    他们还远不够好。
27. 27、 I bought them for a pound apiece, near enough
    我几乎是以一英镑一件的价钱买下了它们。
28. 28、 He damned near fooled me
    他险些把我骗了。

near 英英释义

verb

1. move towards
   1. We were approaching our destination
   2. They are drawing near
   3. The enemy army came nearer and nearer

   Synonym:    approachcome ongo updraw neardraw closecome near

adj

1. not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
   1. near neighbors
   2. in the near future
   3. they are near equals
   4. his nearest approach to success
   5. a very near thing
   6. a near hit by the bomb
   7. she was near tears
   8. she was close to tears
   9. had a close call

   Synonym:    closenigh

2. very close in resemblance
   1. sketched in an approximate likeness
   2. a near likeness

   Synonym:    approximate

3. with or in a close or intimate relationship
   1. a good friend
   2. my sisters and brothers are near and dear

   Synonym:    deargood

4. giving or spending with reluctance
   1. our cheeseparing administration
   2. very close (or near) with his money
   3. a penny-pinching miserly old man

   Synonym:    cheeseparingclosepenny-pinchingskinny

5. closely resembling the genuine article
   1. near beer
   2. a dress of near satin

adv

1. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished
   1. the job is (just) about done
   2. the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded
   3. we're almost finished
   4. the car all but ran her down
   5. he nearly fainted
   6. talked for nigh onto 2 hours
   7. the recording is well-nigh perfect
   8. virtually all the parties signed the contract
   9. I was near exhausted by the run
   10. most everyone agrees

   Synonym:    aboutalmostmostnearlynighvirtuallywell-nigh

2. near in time or place or relationship
   1. as the wedding day drew near
   2. stood near the door
   3. don't shoot until they come near
   4. getting near to the true explanation
   5. her mother is always near
   6. The end draws nigh
   7. the bullet didn't come close
   8. don't get too close to the fire

   Synonym:    nighclose