must
must是什么意思、must怎么读
读音：[mʌst , məst]
[mʌst , məst]
must 基本解释
modal (表示必要或很重要)必须; (表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定; (提出建议)应该，得
n. 必须做(或看、买等)的事
must 词组短语
must 详细解释
modal verb
- （表示必要或很重要）必须
used to say that sth is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)- All visitors must report to reception.
所有来宾必须到接待处报到。 - Cars must not park in front of the entrance (= it is not allowed) .
车辆不得停在入口处。 - I must ask you not to do that again.
我得劝你别再那样做了。 - You mustn't say things like that.
你千万别说那样的话。 - I must go to the bank and get some money.
我得上银行取点儿钱。 - I must admit (= I feel that I should admit) I was surprised it cost so little.
我得承认，这么便宜，真让我惊讶。 - Must you always question everything I say? (= it is annoying)
我说什么你都非要提出质疑吗？ - ‘Do we have to finish this today?’ ‘Yes, you must.’
“我们今天一定得完成这工作吗？”“对，必须完成。”
- All visitors must report to reception.
- （表示很可能或符合逻辑）一定
used to say that sth is likely or logical- You must be hungry after all that walking.
走了这么远的路，你一定饿了吧。 - He must have known (= surely he knew) what she wanted.
他一定早已知道她想要什么了。 - I'm sorry, she's not here. She must have left already (= that must be the explanation) .
抱歉，她不在这儿。准是走了。
- You must be hungry after all that walking.
- （提出建议）应该，得
used to recommend that sb does sth because you think it is a good idea- You simply must read this book.
这本书你可一定要看一看。 - We must get together soon for lunch.
我们得马上集合去吃午饭。
- You simply must read this book.
noun
- 必须做（或看、买等）的事
something that you must do, see, buy, etc.- His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.
他的新作是所有犯罪小说爱好者的必读书。
- His new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.
must 同义词辨析
〔辨析〕指因法律、义务、形势等关系而不得不做某事，通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
He was obliged to tell the truth.
他被迫讲出了实情。
Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.
贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。
The law obliges parents to send their children to school.
法律强制父母送子女入学。
他被迫讲出了实情。
Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.
贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。
The law obliges parents to send their children to school.
法律强制父母送子女入学。
〔辨析〕指客观情况迫使某人做某事，侧重于客观上的“必须”。
〔例证〕
Did she have to pay a fine?
她非得交罚款吗？
I have to admit that the idea of marriage scares me.
我不得不承认，一想到结婚我就害怕。
她非得交罚款吗？
I have to admit that the idea of marriage scares me.
我不得不承认，一想到结婚我就害怕。
〔辨析〕指因需要、命令或强制而必得做某事，侧重于主观上的“必须”。
〔例证〕
We must take action at once.
我们必须立即采取行动。
I think we must reduce our prices or spend more money on advertising.
我认为我们必须降低价格，或者是在广告上花更多的钱。
我们必须立即采取行动。
I think we must reduce our prices or spend more money on advertising.
我认为我们必须降低价格，或者是在广告上花更多的钱。
must 习惯用语
modal verb
- （表示虽不赞同但可允许）如果你一定要（那么做）
used to say that sb may do sth but you do not really want them to- ‘Can I smoke?’ ‘If you must.’
“我可以抽烟吗？”“如果你一定要抽的话。” - It's from my boyfriend, if you must know .
倘使你一定要知道的话，这是我男朋友给的。
- ‘Can I smoke?’ ‘If you must.’
- 必看（或必读、必备等）
used to tell people that sth is so good or interesting that they should see, read, get it, etc.- Sydney is one of the world's must-see cities.
悉尼是世界上的必游城市之一。 - The magazine is a must-read in the show business world.
这份杂志是演艺界人士的必读刊物。
- Sydney is one of the world's must-see cities.
if you must (do sth)
must-see/must-read/must-have, etc.
must 双语例句
- 1、
What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well
你的穿着应该整洁漂亮，而且必须非常合身。 - 2、
You are going to have to take a certain amount of criticism, but you must cope with it
你肯定会遭到一些批评，但你必须去面对。 - 3、
The doctor must not allow the patient to be put at risk
医生决不能置患者于危险境地而不顾。 - 4、
The soil must not be overwatered, especially during the first few weeks
切忌土壤过涝，尤其在最初几周。 - 5、
We must not forget your birthday.
我们一定不能忘了你的生日。 - 6、
Candidates must satisfy the general conditions for admission
候选人必须满足参选的总体条件。 - 7、
Mr Allen must pay Mr Farnham's legal costs
艾伦先生应当支付法纳姆先生的诉讼费。 - 8、
Equipment must be supervised if children are in the house.
如果孩子们在屋里，必须有人监管设备。 - 9、
At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever Wembley referees
29岁的拉赛尔一定是有史以来温布利球场上的裁判员中最年轻的一个。 - 10、
Reggae must be the only music that's got its own country — Jamaica
雷盖音乐得到了一整个国家人民的支持，这个国家就是牙买加——这一点上它无疑是独一无二的。 - 11、
I'm sure he must feel he has lost a close family friend, because I know I do
我敢说他一定觉得自己失去了一位亲密的世交，因为我知道我是这种感觉。 - 12、
I must have been a bore.
我一定让人觉得很无聊。 - 13、
'You must be Emma,' said the visitor
来客说：“你肯定是埃玛。” - 14、
Miss Holloway had a weak heart. She must have had a heart attack
霍洛韦小姐心脏不好，她肯定得过心脏病。 - 15、
His only explanation was that he must have brought them home in order to continue his work
他唯一的解释是，自己想必是为了继续工作而把它们带回家了。 - 16、
The medical reports really must have suggested that he was really seriously hurt.
医学报告肯定已经指出他伤得的确很重。 - 17、
In order to take that job, you must have left another job
为得到那份工作，你肯定已辞去了另一份工作。 - 18、
In order to start reading this book you must have had some idea that the physical symptoms you were experiencing were due to anxiety.
开始读这本书之前，你一定已经了解到：你身体的不适症状是源于焦虑。 - 19、
I must be getting back
我一定要回来。 - 20、
I must telephone my parents
我一定要给父母打电话。 - 21、
I must speak to Tania at once
我要马上跟塔尼娅讲话。 - 22、
You must see a doctor, Frederick
弗雷德里克，你一定得去看医生。 - 23、
This must be a very difficult job for you
对你来说，这份工作想必很难。 - 24、
This came as a surprise, I must say
我得说这真是个意外。 - 25、
It must be noted, however, that not all British and American officers carried out orders
然而，一定要注意不是所有的英国和美国军官都执行了命令。 - 26、
Why must you do everything as if you have to win?
你为什么做每件事情都跟你非要赢似的？ - 27、
'Go! Please go.' — 'You must be joking!'
“走吧！请走吧。”——“你一定是在开玩笑吧！” - 28、
The new 37th issue of National Savings Certificates is a must for any taxpayer
新发行的第37期国家储蓄债券是任何一个纳税人的必然之选。 - 29、
If you must be in the sunlight, use the strongest filter cream you can get
如果一定要呆在太阳底下的话，就擦上你能买到的防晒系数最高的防晒霜。 - 30、
'Why don't you wear your jogging shorts Mum?' — 'Well, my legs are too skinny, if you must know.'
“妈妈，为什么不穿你的慢跑短裤呢？”——“哦，如果你非要问的话，因为我的腿太瘦了。”
must 英英释义
noun