on

on是什么意思、on怎么读

读音：[ɒn][ɑːn]

on 基本解释

prep. (覆盖、附着)在…上(意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分); 由…支撑着; 在(运输工具)上
adv. 表示持续性; 向前(移动); 穿在身上; 穿着; 戴着

中考高考计算机 CET4 考研 IELTS

on 词组短语

on 详细解释

prep.

（覆盖、附着）在…上（意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分）
in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface
1. a picture on a wall
  墙上的画
2. There's a mark on your skirt.
  你裙子上有一块斑。
3. the diagram on page 5
  第5页上的图解
4. Put it down on the table.
  把它放在桌子上。
5. He had been hit on the head.
  他被打中了脑袋。
6. She climbed on to the bed.
  她爬上了床。
由…支撑着
supported by sb/sth
1. She was standing on one foot.
  她单脚站立着。
2. Try lying on your back.
  试着仰卧。
3. Hang your coat on that hook.
  把衣服挂在衣钩上。
在（运输工具）上
used to show a means of transport
1. He was on the plane from New York.
  他在纽约来的飞机上。
2. to travel on the bus/tube/coach
  乘公共汽车 / 地铁 / 长途汽车
3. I came on my bike.
  我骑自行车来的。
4. a woman on horseback
  骑马的女郎
在（某一天）
used to show a day or date
1. He came on Sunday.
  他是星期天来的。
2. We meet on Tuesdays.
  我们每星期二见面。
3. on May the first/the first of May
  在五月一日
4. on the evening of May the first
  在五月一日的晚上
5. on one occasion
  曾经有一次
6. on your birthday
  在你生日那天
就在…之后；一…就
immediately after sth
1. On arriving home I discovered they had gone.
  我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
2. Please report to reception on arrival.
  到达后请立即到接待处报到。
3. There was a letter waiting for him on his return.
  他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。
关于（事或人）
about sth/sb
1. a book on South Africa
  一本关于南非的书
2. She tested us on irregular verbs.
  她考了我们的不规则动词。
（身上）带着；有
being carried by sb; in the possession of sb
1. Have you got any money on you?
  你带钱了没有？
为（某团体或组织）的一员
used to show that sb belongs to a group or an organization
1. to be on the committee/staff/jury/panel
  为委员会 / 全体职员 / 陪审团 / 专家组的成员
2. Whose side are you on (= which of two or more different views do you support) ?
  你支持哪一方的观点？
吃；喝；按时服用（药物）
eating or drinking sth; using a drug or a medicine regularly
1. He lived on a diet of junk food.
  他把垃圾食品当饭吃。
2. The doctor put me on antibiotics.
  医生要我服用抗生素。
（表示方向）在，向，对
used to show direction
1. on the left/right
  在左边 / 右边
2. He turned his back on us.
  他转过身去背对着我们。
在，接近（某地）
at or near a place
1. a town on the coast
  沿海的城镇
2. a house on the Thames
  泰晤士河畔的房子
3. We lived on an estate.
  我们住在一处庄园上。
根据；由于
used to show the basis or reason for sth
1. a story based on fact
  基于事实的小说
2. On their advice I applied for the job.
  我听从他们的建议申请了这份工作。
以…支付；由…支付
paid for by sth
1. to live on a pension/a student grant
  靠养老金 / 助学金生活
2. to be on a low wage
  挣低工资
3. You can't feed a family on £50 a week.
  你无法靠每周50英镑养活一家人。
4. Drinks are on me (= I am paying) .
  饮料钱由我付。
通过；使用；借助于
by means of sth; using sth
1. She played a tune on her guitar.
  她用她的吉他弹了一支曲子。
2. The information is available on the Internet.
  从互联网上可得到这个信息。
3. We spoke on the phone.
  我们通过电话谈了谈。
4. What's on TV?
  电视上有什么节目？
5. The programme's on Channel 4.
  这个节目在4频道。
（与某些名词或形容词连用，表示影响到）
used with some nouns or adjectives to say who or what is affected by sth
1. a ban on smoking
  对吸烟的禁令
2. He's hard on his kids.
  他对自己的孩子很严厉。
3. Go easy on the mayo! (= do not give me too much)
  少来一点蛋黄酱！
与…相比
compared with sb/sth
1. Sales are up on last year.
  销售量比去年增长了。
（用于说明活动或状态）
used to describe an activity or a state
1. to be on business/holiday/vacation
  在工作 / 度假中
2. The book is currently on loan.
  该书已借出。
（用于电话号码前）
used when giving a telephone number
1. You can get me on 0181 530 3906.
  你找我可以拨打0181 530 3906。
2. She's on extension 2401.
  她的分机号是2401。

adv.

（表示持续性）
used to show that sth continues
1. He worked on without a break.
  他毫不停歇地继续工作。
2. If you like a good story, read on.
  欲知故事的趣味所在，请往下读。
向前（移动）
used to show that sb/sth moves or is sent forward
1. She stopped for a moment, then walked on.
  她停了一会儿，然后又向前走。
2. Keep straight on for the beach.
  一直向前走到海滩。
3. From then on he never trusted her again.
  从那时起，他再也不信任她了。
4. Please send the letter on to my new address.
  请把信件转寄到我的新地址。
穿在身上；穿着；戴着
on sb's body; being worn
1. Put your coat on.
  把外衣穿上。
2. I didn't have my glasses on.
  我没戴眼镜。
3. What did she have on (= what was she wearing) ?
  她穿着什么衣服？
（表示覆盖、接触某物或成为某物的一部分）
covering, touching or forming part of sth
1. Make sure the lid is on.
  要注意盖上盖子。
（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）
connected or operating; being used
1. The lights were all on.
  灯都亮着。
2. The TV is always on in their house.
  他们家的电视总是开着。
3. We were without electricity for three hours but it's on again now.
  我们停电三个小时了，不过现在又来电了。
（表示发生）
happening
1. There was a war on at the time.
  当时正值战争。
2. What's on at the movies?
  电影院在上演什么片子？
3. The band are on (= performing) in ten minutes.
  乐队再过十分钟开始演奏。
（预先安排的事）将发生
planned to take place in the future
1. The game is still on (= it has not been cancelled) .
  比赛仍将举行。
2. I don't think we've got anything on this weekend.
  我想这个周末我们没安排活动。
3. I'm sorry we can't come─we've got a lot on .
  很抱歉我们去不了——我们安排得太满了。
值班；执行任务中
on duty; working
1. I'm on now till 8 tomorrow morning.
  我正在值班，要值到明早8点钟。
登上（车辆）
in or into a vehicle
1. The bus stopped and four people got on.
  公共汽车停下来，四个人上了车。
2. They hurried on to the plane.
  他们匆忙登上了飞机。

on 习惯用语

adv.

be on about sth

谈论（某事）；有…的意思
to talk about sth; to mean sth
1. I didn't know what he was on about. It didn't make sense.
  我不知道他说的什么。他说的没什么意义。

be/go/keep on about sth

抱怨；唠叨；发牢骚
to talk in a boring or complaining way about sth
1. Stop keeping on about it!
  别再唠叨那件事了！

be/go/keep on at sb (to do sth)

（对某人）絮叨；说（或问）得令人生厌
to keep asking or telling sb sth so that they become annoyed or tired
1. He was on at me again to lend him money.
  他又来缠着我借钱给他。

be on for sth

想要做某事
to want to do sth
1. Is anyone on for a drink after work?
  有人想下班后喝一杯吗？

it isn't on

不行；没门儿
used to say that sth is not acceptable

on and on

连续不停地；持续地
without stopping; continuously
1. She went on and on about her trip.
  她没完没了地谈她的旅行。

what are you, etc. on?

你鬼迷心窍了吧；你吃错药了吧
used when you are very surprised at sb's behaviour and are suggesting that they are acting in a similar way to sb using drugs

you're on

（用于接受打赌时）赌就赌吧
used when you are accepting a bet

off and on/on and off

不时地；经常；断断续续地
from time to time; now and again
1. It rained on and off all day.
  雨断断续续地下了一整天。

on 双语例句

1、 He is sitting beside her on the sofa
他挨着她坐在沙发上。
2、 I admired the peeling paint on the ceiling
我“观赏”着天花板上正在剥落的油漆。
3、 He got his winter jacket from the closet and dropped it on the sofa
他从衣橱里取出冬天穿的夹克，把它扔到沙发上。
4、 He continued to lie on his back and look at clouds
他仍旧仰卧着，望着天上的云彩。
5、 He leaned down and kissed her lightly on the mouth
他俯下身去，在她嘴唇上轻轻一吻。
6、 The maid looked at him, a nervous smile on her face
女服务员看着他，脸上带着一丝局促不安的微笑。
7、 He put his coat on while she opened the front door
她打开前门时，他穿上了大衣。
8、 I didn't have any money on me
我身上一分钱也没有。
9、 Everyone's eyes were fixed on him
每个人都盯着他看。
10、 Mr Pendle hit his head on a wall as he fell
彭德尔先生摔倒时头磕到了墙上。
11、 He was able to spend only a few days at a time on the island
他每次去岛上都只能呆几天。
12、 Bergdorf Goodman has opened a men's store on Fifth Avenue
波道夫·古德曼在第五大道上开了一家男装店。
13、 We waited till twelve and we finally got on the plane
我们一直等到12点才终于上了飞机。
14、 The writing on the back of the card was cramped but scrupulously neat
这张卡片的背面写满了密密麻麻但却十分工整的字。
15、 I've seen your name on the list of deportees
我看见你的名字在被驱逐出境者名单之列。
16、 The longest chapter in almost any book on baby care is on feeding
几乎所有关于婴儿护理的书籍中内容最多的一章都是喂养。
17、 I could do all my work on the computer
我所有的工作都能在计算机上完成。
18、 'I thought it was a load of rubbish.' — 'Right we've got that on tape.'
“我觉得那是一派胡言。”——“没错，我们已经把它录在磁带上了。”
19、 Every sporting event on television and satellite over the next seven days is listed
未来7天通过电视和卫星转播的每一项体育赛事都列在节目预告单上。
20、 There's a marvellous match on at Wimbledon at the moment
此刻在温布尔登正进行着一场精彩的比赛。
21、 I have a lot on in the next week.
我下周特别忙。
22、 I've always wanted to go on a cruise
我一直想坐游轮旅游。
23、 The light was on and the door was open
灯亮着，门也敞开着。
24、 Claire and Beryl were on the organizing committee
克莱尔和贝丽尔是组委会成员。
25、 This year's event will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than usual
今年的活动将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。
26、 She waited in her hotel to welcome her children on their arrival from London
她在宾馆里等候，准备第一时间迎接孩子们从伦敦过来。
27、 They walked on in silence for a while
他们继续默默无语地走了一会儿。
28、 She's been on at me for weeks to show her round the stables
她缠了我好几个星期了，要我带她去马厩看看。
29、 Perhaps it would be best not to see much of you from now on
也许从现在起我们最好少见面。
30、 The market square is a riot of colour and animation from early on in the morning
从大清早起这个市集广场就色彩缤纷，生机勃勃。

on 英英释义

adj

in operation or operational
1. left the oven on
2. the switch is in the on position
(of events) planned or scheduled
1. the picnic is on, rain or shine
2. we have nothing on for Friday night

adv

with a forward motion
1. we drove along admiring the view
2. the horse trotted along at a steady pace
3. the circus traveled on to the next city
4. move along
5. march on
Synonym: along
indicates continuity or persistence or concentration
1. his spirit lives on
2. shall I read on?
in a state required for something to function or be effective
1. turn the lights on
2. get a load on

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更新时间：2026-03-24 14:42