fill

fill 基本解释

v.  (使)充满，装满，注满，填满; 堵塞，填补(洞、孔); 使充满(感情)
n.  填满…的量; 足够…的量; 吃饱的量; 喝足的量

fill 词性变化

过去分词：filled过去式：filled现在分词：filling第三人称单数：fills

中考高考计算机CET4考研BECCET6TEM4

fill 词组短语

• fill a vacancy
• blank fill
• oil-fill plug
• back-fill
• memory fill
• polygon fill
• auto fill
• character fill
• draw fill
• fill across worksheets

fill 详细解释

verb

使充满 make full

1. （使）充满，装满，注满，填满
   to make sth full of sth; to become full of sth
   1. to fill a hole with earth/a bucket with water
      用泥土把洞填起来；把水桶装满水
   2. to fill a vacuum/void
      填补真空 / 空间
   3. Please fill this glass for me.
      请把这个杯子给我倒满。
   4. The school is filled to capacity .
      这所学校已经满员。
   5. Smoke filled the room.
      房间里烟雾弥漫。
   6. The wind filled the sails.
      风吹帆张。
   7. A Disney film can always fill cinemas (= attract a lot of people to see it) .
      迪斯尼电影总是让电影院满座。
   8. Fill a pan half full of water.
      给平底锅装半锅水。
   9. The room was filling quickly.
      房间很快就挤满了人。
   10. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.
       她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。
   11. The sails filled with wind.
       帆胀满了风。

堵洞 block hole

2. 堵塞，填补（洞、孔）
   to block a hole with a substance
   1. The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster.
      墙上的裂缝已用灰泥堵上了。
   2. I need to have two teeth filled (= to have fillings put in them) .
      我有两颗牙要补。
   3. The product has filled a gap in the market.
      这个产品填补了市场的空白。

感情 with feeling

3. 使充满（感情）
   to make sb have a strong feeling
   1. We were all filled with admiration for his achievements.
      我们都十分佩服他的成就。

气味；声；光 with smell/sound/light

4. 使遍及；弥漫；布满；照满
   if a smell, sound or light fills a place, it is very strong, loud or bright and easy to notice

充满… -filled

5. 充满…的
   full of the thing mentioned
   1. a smoke-filled room
      烟雾弥漫的房间
   2. a fun-filled day
      充满欢乐的一天

需要 a need

6. 满足
   to stop people from continuing to want or need sth
   1. More nurseries will be built to fill the need for high-quality child care.
      将建立更多的托儿所以满足高质量儿童保育的需要。

工作 job

7. 担任；充任
   to do a job, have a role or position, etc.
   1. He fills the post satisfactorily (= performs his duties well) .
      他很尽职。
   2. The team needs someone to fill the role of manager very soon.
      该队迫切需要一个人来担任教练。
8. 派人担任
   to appoint sb to a job
   1. The vacancy has already been filled.
      该空缺已有人接任。

时间 time

9. 耗去；打发；消磨
   to use up a particular period of time doing sth
   1. How do you fill your day now that you've retired?
      现在你已退休了，怎样打发你的日子？

食物 with food

10. （使）吃饱
    to make sb/yourself feel unable to eat any more
    1. The kids filled themselves with snacks.
       孩子们吃零食吃饱了。

订单 an order

11. （按订单）供应；交付（订货）；（按药方）配药
    if sb fills an order or a prescription , they give the customer what they have asked for

noun

1. 填满…的量；足够…的量
   as much of sth/sb as you are willing to accept
   1. I've had my fill of entertaining for one week.
      我已足足享受了一周的娱乐活动。
2. 吃饱的量；喝足的量
   as much as you can eat/drink

fill 同义词辨析

  fillcraminflatestuff【导航词义：充满】

  fill v. （使）充满，挤满

〔辨析〕指（使）容器等装满某物或处所等挤满人；也可引申指使某人充满某种感情。

  cram v. 把…塞满，挤满

〔辨析〕指把某物塞入狭小的空间；也指人挤进或挤满某一交通工具、处所等。

  inflate v. （使）充气

〔辨析〕指某物充气膨胀，或指为某物充气。

  stuff v. 填满，装满

〔辨析〕指把某物装满；用于烹饪时则指给鸡、辣椒等填馅。

fill 短语动词

fill 短语用例

fill in (for sb)

1. 暂时代替；临时补缺
   to do sb's job for a short time while they are not there

fill sth↔in

1. 填写（表格等）
   to complete a form, etc. by writing information on it
2. 填满；塞满
   to fill sth completely
   1. The crack in the wall had been filled with plaster.
      墙上的裂缝已用灰泥堵上了。
   2. I need to have two teeth filled (= to have fillings put in them) .
      我有两颗牙要补。
   3. The product has filled a gap in the market.
      这个产品填补了市场的空白。
3. 消磨，打发（时间）
   to spend time doing sth while waiting for sth more important
4. 给（图画等）最后着色
   to complete a drawing, etc. by covering the space inside the outline with colour
   1. We were all filled with admiration for his achievements.
      我们都十分佩服他的成就。

fill sb in (on sth)

1. 向…提供（情况）
   to tell sb about sth that has happened

fill out

1. 膨胀；扩张；长胖；长肥
   to become larger, rounder or fatter
   1. a smoke-filled room
      烟雾弥漫的房间
   2. a fun-filled day
      充满欢乐的一天

fill sth↔out

fill sth↔out

fill up (with sth)

fill sth↔up (with sth)

1. 充满；（使）填满；装满
   to become completely full; to make sth completely full
   1. The vacancy has already been filled.
      该空缺已有人接任。

fill 习惯用语

v.

fill sb's shoes/boots

• 妥善代职
  to do sb's job in an acceptable way when they are not there

fill/fit the bill

• 符合要求；合格
  to be what is needed in a particular situation or for a particular purpose
  1. On paper, several of the applicants fit the bill.
     从书面材料看，有几位申请人符合条件。

fill 双语例句

1. 1、 fill a saucepan with water and bring to a slow boil
   往平底锅里加满水，小火煮沸。
2. 2、 She made sandwiches, filled a flask and put sugar in
   她做了三明治，把保温瓶灌满，又放了糖进去。
3. 3、 The victims 'lungs fill quickly with fluid
   受害者的肺里很快充满了积液。
4. 4、 While the bath was filling, he padded about in his underpants.
   往浴缸里放水时，他穿着内裤走来走去。
5. 5、 He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area
   他把目光投向那一排排挤占了巨大工作空间的柜子。
6. 6、 The text fills 231 pages.
   正文占了231页。
7. 7、 fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour
   用颜色相配的木质填料填平小孔。
8. 8、 The gravedigger filled the grave.
   掘墓人把墓穴填上。
9. 9、 In the parking lot of the school, the siren filled the air
   警报声响彻学校停车场。
10. 10、 All the light bars were turned on which filled the room with these rotating beams of light
    所有灯条都打开了，满屋都是旋转的光柱。
11. 11、 The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung.
    谷仓里弥漫着新粪酸甜的气味。
12. 12、 I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity
    我很钦佩父亲，并对他的工作充满了敬畏和好奇。
13. 13、 If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work.
    如果她想做些日常的事务来打发白天的时间，就让她去做社区工作吧。
14. 14、 She brought him a sense of fun, of gaiety that filled a gap in his life.
    她带给他开心快乐，弥补了他生命中的缺憾。
15. 15、 Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years.
    德娜利用她多年来学到的处事技巧扮演着外交家妻子的角色。
16. 16、 One problem not mentioned is the unemployed may not have the skills to fill the vacancies on offer
    一个没有提及的问题是，失业人员也许缺乏填补所提供的空职的技能。
17. 17、 They joked and drank coffee and filled themselves with chocolate cake.
    他们开着玩笑，喝着咖啡，尽情地吃着巧克力蛋糕。
18. 18、 Children are enthralled by his stories; he has been known to fill theatre halls in Australia.
    孩子们为他的故事所着迷；众所周知他在澳大利亚总是场场爆满。
19. 19、 It is almost impossible to find a dentist who will fill a tooth on the National Health.
    几乎不可能找到一位愿意接受国民医疗保健来补牙的医师。
20. 20、 A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid.
    只要药剂师认定处方有效就可按方配药。
21. 21、 We feel that we have had our fill of disappointments and emotional upsets.
    我们觉得已经受够了失望和情绪困扰。
22. 22、 If you want your free copy of the Patients 'Charter fill this form in
    如果想要一份免费的《病人约章》，就把这张表填一下。
23. 23、 When you have both filled in your patterns, you may want to share these with each other
    两人都把图案填好色后，不妨互相交换着看一下。
24. 24、 I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in
    我还没有告诉里德所有详情——我会讲给他听的。
25. 25、 Vice-presidents 'wives would fill in for first ladies.
    副总统夫人们将临时代替各位第一夫人。
26. 26、 That's not a career. She's just filling in time until she gets married.
    那算不上什么事业，她只不过是在嫁人之前打发一下时间而已。
27. 27、 fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it.
    仔细填写申请表，并且保存副本。
28. 28、 A girl may fill out before she reaches her full height.
    女孩子在长足个头之前可能会发胖。
29. 29、 fill up on potatoes, bread and pasta, which are high in carbohydrate and low in fat
    用碳水化合物含量高、脂肪含量低的土豆、面包和意大利面食填饱肚子。
30. 30、 Potatoes fill us up without overloading us with calories.
    吃土豆容易让我们有一种饱胀感，又不会摄入过多的热量。

fill 英英释义

noun

1. a quantity sufficient to satisfy
   1. he ate his fill of potatoes
   2. she had heard her fill of gossip

2. any material that fills a space or container
   1. there was not enough fill for the trench

   Synonym:    filling

verb

1. plug with a substance
   1. fill a cavity

2. become full
   1. The pool slowly filled with water
   2. The theater filled up slowly

   Synonym:    fill up

3. make full, also in a metaphorical sense
   1. fill a container
   2. fill the child with pride

   Synonym:    fill upmake full

4. fill or meet a want or need

   Synonym:    meetsatisfyfulfillfulfil

5. fill to satisfaction
   1. I am sated

   Synonym:    satiatesatereplete

6. eat until one is sated
   1. He filled up on turkey

   Synonym:    fill up

7. appoint someone to (a position or a job)

8. assume, as of positions or roles
   1. She took the job as director of development
   2. he occupies the position of manager
   3. the young prince will soon occupy the throne

   Synonym:    takeoccupy

9. occupy the whole of
   1. The liquid fills the container

   Synonym:    occupy