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stock

stock是什么意思、stock怎么读

读音：[stɒk][stɑːk]

stock 基本解释

n.  (商店的)现货，存货，库存; 储备物; 备用物; 供应物; 股本; 资本
v.  存货; 贮备，贮存(食物、书籍等)
adj.  老一套的; 陈腐的; (商店里)常备的，通常有的

stock 词性变化

复数：stocks过去分词：stocked现在分词：stocking过去式：stocked第三人称单数：stocks

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stock 词组短语

stock 详细解释

noun

    供应 supply

  1. （商店的）现货，存货，库存
    a supply of goods that is available for sale in a shop/store
    1. We have a fast turnover of stock.
      我们的货物周转快。
    2. That particular model is not currently in stock .
      那种型号目前没货。
    3. I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock .
      很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。
    4. We don't carry a large stock of pine furniture.
      松木家具我们备货不多。
  2. 储备物；备用物；供应物
    a supply of sth that is available for use
    1. She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.
      这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。
    2. Food stocks are running low.
      贮存的食物快吃完了。
    3. a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in)
      一个国家的住房保有量

    3. 金融 finance

  3. 股本；资本
    the value of the shares in a company that have been sold
  4. 股份；股票
    a share that sb has bought in a company or business
    1. stock prices
      股票价格
    2. stocks and shares
      股份与股票
  5. 公债；公债券
    money that is lent to a government at a fixed rate of interest; an official document that gives details of this
    1. government stock
      政府债券

    6. 家畜 farm animals

  6. 家畜；牲畜
    farm animals, such as cows and sheep, that are kept for their meat, wool, etc.
    1. breeding stock
      种畜

    7. 家族；祖先 family/ancestors

  7. 家族；世系；出身
    having the type of family or ancestors mentioned

    8. 食物 food

  8. 高汤；原汤
    a liquid made by cooking bones, meat, etc. in water, used for making soups and sauces
    1. vegetable stock
      菜汤

    9. 刑具 for punishment

  9. 足枷
    a wooden structure with holes for the feet, used in the past to lock criminals in as a form of punishment, especially in a public place

    10. 尊敬 respect

  10. 名声；声望；评价
    the degree to which sb is respected or liked by other people
    1. Their stock is high/low .
      他们的声望高 / 低。

    11. 枪 of gun

  11. 枪托
    the part of a gun that you hold against your shoulder when firing it

    12. 植物 plant

  12. 紫罗兰
    a garden plant with brightly coloured flowers with a sweet smell

    13. 戏剧 theatre

    戏剧 theatre

verb

  1. 存货
    to keep a supply of a particular type of goods to sell
    1. Do you stock green tea?
      你们的库存有绿茶吗？
  2. 贮备，贮存（食物、书籍等）
    to fill sth with food, books, etc.
    1. The pond was well stocked with fish.
      池塘里养了许多鱼。
    2. a well-stocked library
      藏书丰富的图书馆

adj.

  1. 老一套的；陈腐的
    a stock excuse, answer, etc. is one that is often used because it is easy and convenient, but that is not very original
    1. ‘No comment,’ was the actor's stock response.
      “无可奉告。”那位演员回答什么问题都是这一句老话。
  2. （商店里）常备的，通常有的
    usually available for sale in a shop/store
    1. stock sizes
      常备尺码

stock 短语动词

stock up

1. 在…中储备（或贮存）  2. 贮备；囤积  

stock 短语用例

    stock sth↔up

    1. 在…中备足货品（或食物等）
      to fill sth with goods, food, etc.

      stock up (on/with sth)

      1. 贮备，备足（某物）
        to buy a lot of sth so that you can use it later
        1. She's built up a good stock of teaching materials over the years.
          这些年来她积累了大量教学资料。
        2. Food stocks are running low.
          贮存的食物快吃完了。
        3. a country's housing stock (= all the houses available for living in)
          一个国家的住房保有量

      stock 习惯用语

      n.

        on the stocks

      • 在制作（或建造、准备）中
        in the process of being made, built or prepared
        1. Our new model is already on the stocks and will be available in the spring.
          我们已着手生产新的款式，明年春天就可以上市。

        • take stock (of sth)

      • （对某情况）加以总结，作出评估，进行反思
        to stop and think carefully about the way in which a particular situation is developing in order to decide what to do next

          1. lock, stock and barrel

        1. 全部；所有
          including everything
          1. He sold the business lock, stock and barrel.
            他把生意全盘卖掉了。

        stock 双语例句

        1. 1、 The company announced an extensive stock buy-back program.
          公司宣布了一个大量回购股权的方案。
        2. 2、 In contrast to similar services in France and Germany, Intercity rolling stock is very rarely idle.
          与法国和德国的类似铁路服务系统不同，“城际列车”很少闲置。
        3. 3、 The group asked the stock Exchange to delist the shares of four of its companies
          该集团要求证券交易所将其下属四家公司的股票摘牌。
        4. 4、 He floated his firm on the stock market
          他让自己的公司上市了。
        5. 5、 By yesterday she was selling off stock at half price
          到昨天为止她一直在以半价抛售股票。
        6. 6、 The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
          费希尔家族持有40%的股份。
        7. 7、 The stock market's precipitous drop frightened foreign investors
          股票市场的猛跌吓坏了国外投资者。
        8. 8、 As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.
          随着股价下跌，银行资本也减少了。
        9. 9、 Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at$ 38 million
          康柏公司两年后上市时，他们的股本为3,800万美元。
        10. 10、 The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper.
          商店货品齐全，从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。
        11. 11、 We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.
          我们决定将一批存货下架。
        12. 12、 I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store
          我在一家杂货店工作，负责为货架上货。
        13. 13、 Some families stocked their cellars with food and water
          有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。
        14. 14、 The kitchen cupboard was stocked with tins of soup.
          厨房的橱柜里堆满了罐装汤。
        15. 15、 I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques
          我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。
        16. 16、 stocks of ammunition were running low.
          弹药的库存正在减少。
        17. 17、 We are both from working class stock.
          我们俩都出身于工人家庭。
        18. 18、 I am carefully selecting the breeding stock
          我正在精心挑选种畜。
        19. 19、 His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.
          他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。
        20. 20、 My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'
          我上司总是这一句——“别没事找事！”
        21. 21、 National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.
          国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。
        22. 22、 Check that your size is in stock
          查查你的尺码是否有货。
        23. 23、 Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.
          柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。
        24. 24、 It was time to take stock of the situation
          是时候统观一下形势了。
        25. 25、 I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives.
          我已年届不惑，到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。
        26. 26、 The company's shares promptly fell by 300 lire on the stock market.
          该公司在股市上的股价迅即跌了300里拉。
        27. 27、 Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.
          股票市场长期投资的收益比现金存款要高。
        28. 28、 Many white-collar workers, like stock brokers and investment bankers, find themselves in the unemployment lines.
          许多白领，像股票经纪人和投资银行家，发现自己也失业了。
        29. 29、 stock price plummeted.
          股票价格直线下跌。
        30. 30、 We have many patterns in stock for you to choose from.
          我们有多种现存的式样供你选择。

        stock 英英释义

        noun

        1. any animals kept for use or profit

            Synonym:    livestockfarm animal

          1. an ornamental white cravat

              Synonym:    neckcloth

            1. the merchandise that a shop has on hand
              1. they carried a vast inventory of hardware
              2. they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory

              Synonym:    inventory

            2. the handle end of some implements or tools
              1. he grabbed the cue by the stock

            3. the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun
              1. the rifle had been fitted with a special stock

              Synonym:    gunstock

            4. lumber used in the construction of something
              1. they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter

            5. liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered
              1. she made gravy with a base of beef stock

              Synonym:    broth

            6. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species
              1. he experimented on a particular breed of white rats
              2. he created a new strain of sheep

              Synonym:    breedstrain

            7. the descendants of one individual
              1. his entire lineage has been warriors

              Synonym:    lineagelineline of descentdescentbloodlineblood linebloodpedigreeancestryoriginparentagestemma

            8. any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia

                Synonym:    Malcolm stock

              1. any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers

                  Synonym:    gillyflower

                1. a plant or stem onto which a graft is made

                  1. persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant

                      Synonym:    caudex

                    1. the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)
                      1. he owns a controlling share of the company's stock

                    2. a supply of something available for future use
                      1. he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars

                      Synonym:    storefund

                    3. a certificate documenting the shareholder's ownership in the corporation
                      1. the value of his stocks doubled during the past year

                      Synonym:    stock certificate

                    4. the reputation and popularity a person has
                      1. his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor

                    verb

                    1. put forth and grow sprouts or shoots
                      1. the plant sprouted early this year

                      Synonym:    sprout

                    2. have on hand
                      1. Do you carry kerosene heaters?

                      Synonym:    carrystockpile

                    3. provide or furnish with a stock of something
                      1. stock the larder with meat

                    4. amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or use
                      1. let's stock coffee as long as prices are low

                      Synonym:    buy instock up

                    5. supply with livestock
                      1. stock a farm

                    6. supply with fish
                      1. stock a lake

                    7. equip with a stock
                      1. stock a rifle

                    adj

                    1. regularly and widely used or sold
                      1. a standard size
                      2. a stock item

                      Synonym:    standard

                    2. routine
                      1. a stock answer

                    最新更新词汇： bouncingsEuro-chequesdemarcatedelegationGrant's operationparadeEvangelistaOmani monetary unit
                    更新时间：2026-03-24 15:20