make

make 基本解释

v.  制造; 做; 组装; 写; 出产; 制订; 铺床
n.  (机器、设备等的)品牌，型号

make 词性变化

过去分词：made过去式：made现在分词：making第三人称单数：makes

中考高考CET4考研IELTSBEC

make 词组短语

• make good
• make up compressor
• make-and-break
• make-up air
• make-up gas
• make-up table
• make-up water
• make-up water pump
• break-before-make
• break-make ratio

make 详细解释

verb

制造 create

1. 制造；做；组装
   to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together
   1. to make a table/dress/cake
      做桌子 / 连衣裙 / 蛋糕
   2. to make bread/cement/paper
      制作面包；生产水泥 / 纸张
   3. She makes her own clothes.
      她自己做衣服。
   4. Wine is made from grapes.
      葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。
   5. The grapes are made into wine.
      这些葡萄用来做酒。
   6. What's your shirt made of?
      你的衬衣是用什么做的？
   7. made in France (= on a label)
      法国制造
   8. She made coffee for us all.
      她给我们大家冲了咖啡。
   9. She made us all coffee.
      她给我们大家冲了咖啡。
2. 写；出产；制订
   to write, create or prepare sth
   1. These regulations were made to protect children.
      这些规章制度是为了保护儿童而制订的。
   2. My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.
      我的律师一直在催促我立遗嘱。
   3. She has made (= directed or acted in) several movies.
      她已经出了好几部电影。

床 a bed

3. 铺床
   to arrange a bed so that it is neat and ready for use

使显得 / 出现 / 成为 / 做 cause to appear/happen/become/do

4. 造成（破坏、破损等）
   to cause sth to appear as a result of breaking, tearing, hitting or removing material
   1. The stone made a dent in the roof of the car.
      石头把车顶砸了个坑。
   2. The holes in the cloth were made by moths.
      布上的窟窿是虫子蛀的。
5. 使出现；引发；使产生
   to cause sth to exist, happen or be done
   1. to make a noise/mess/fuss
      产生噪音；弄糟；小题大作
   2. She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.
      她努力给主持面试者留个好印象。
   3. I keep making the same mistakes .
      我总是犯同样的错误。
6. 使变得；使成为
   to cause sb/sth to be or become sth
   1. The news made him very happy.
      这则消息使他非常高兴。
   2. She made her objections clear.
      她明确表示反对。
   3. He made it clear that he objected.
      他明确表示反对。
   4. The full story was never made public .
      全部情况从未公之于世。
   5. Can you make yourself understood in Russian?
      你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？
   6. She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
      车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。
   7. The terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted.
      恐怖分子宣称游客将成为他们袭击的目标。
7. 促使；使得
   to cause sb/sth to do sth
   1. She always makes me laugh.
      她总是让我发笑。
   2. This dress makes me look fat.
      这衣服我穿着显胖。
   3. What makes you say that (= why do you think so) ?
      你为什么这么说？
   4. Nothing will make me change my mind.
      什么也改变不了我的主意。
8. 使变得；使成为
   to cause sb/sth to be or become sth
   1. This isn't very important─I don't want to make an issue of it .
      这不太重要——我不想把它当回事儿。
   2. Don't make a habit of it .
      别养成习惯。
   3. You've made a terrible mess of this job.
      你把这件事儿搞得一团糟。
   4. It's important to try and make something of (= achieve sth in) your life.
      在一生中有所成就是很重要的。
   5. We'll make a tennis player of you yet.
      早晚有一天，我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。
   6. I made painting the house my project for the summer.
      把房子粉刷了一遍，这就是我的夏季工程。
   7. She made it her business to find out who was responsible.
      她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。

决定、猜测、评论等 a decision/guess/comment, etc.

9. 做，作出（决定、估计等）
   to decide, guess, etc. sth
   1. Come on! It's time we made a start.
      快点！我们该出发了。

迫使 force

10. 迫使；强迫
    to force sb to do sth
    1. They made me repeat the whole story.
       他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。
    2. She must be made to comply with the rules.
       必须让她遵守规则。
    3. He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to make him.
       他从不收拾自己的房间，而他妈也从不要求他收拾。

表现 represent

11. 表现；表示；描绘
    to represent sb/sth as being or doing sth
    1. You've made my nose too big (= for example in a drawing) .
       你把我的鼻子画得太大了。
    2. He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure.
       他把李尔王刻画成一位真正的悲剧人物。

任命 appoint

12. 选举；挑选；任命
    to elect or choose sb as sth
    1. She made him her assistant.
       她挑选他做她的助手。

适合 be suitable

13. 成为；适合
    to become or develop into sth; to be suitable for sth
    1. She would have made an excellent teacher.
       她本可以成为一位出色的教师。
    2. This room would make a nice office.
       这间屋子做办公室挺不错。

等于 equal

14. 合计；等于
    to add up to or equal sth
    1. 5 and 7 make 12.
       5加7等于12。
    2. A hundred cents make one euro.
       一百分币等于一欧元。
15. 成为总数；是…的总和
    to be a total of sth
    1. That makes the third time he's failed his driving test!
       他这已经是第三次未通过驾驶考试了！

钱 money

16. 挣钱；赚钱
    to earn or gain money
    1. She makes $100 000 a year.
       她一年赚10万元。
    2. to make a profit/loss
       获利；赔钱
    3. We need to think of ways to make money .
       我们需要想办法挣钱。
    4. He made a fortune on the stock market.
       他在股票市场发了大财。
    5. He makes a living as a stand-up comic.
       他靠说单口相声为生。

计算 calculate

17. 估计；计算
    to think or calculate sth to be sth
    1. What time do you make it ?
       你估计现在几点了？
    2. I make that exactly $50.
       我算出正好是50元。

达到 reach

18. （尽力）赶往，到达，达到
    to manage to reach or go to a place or position
    1. Do you think we'll make Dover by 12?
       你觉得我们12点前能到多佛吗？
    2. I'm sorry I couldn't make your party last night.
       很抱歉，昨晚没能参加你们的聚会。
    3. He'll never make (= get a place in) the team.
       他绝不可能成为此队队员。
    4. The story made (= appeared on) the front pages of the national newspapers.
       这件事登在了全国性报纸的头版。
    5. We just managed to make the deadline (= to finish sth in time) .
       我们勉强按期完成。

成功 sth successful

19. 使成功；使圆满
    to cause sth to be a success
    1. Good wine can make a meal.
       酒美饭亦香。
    2. The news really made my day .
       这消息确实使我一天都很愉快。

noun

1. （机器、设备等的）品牌，型号
   the name or type of a machine, piece of equipment, etc. that is made by a particular company
   1. What make of car does he drive?
      他开的是什么品牌的车？
   2. There are so many different makes to choose from.
      有很多不同的型号可供选择。
   3. a Swiss make of watch
      一块瑞士表

make 同义词辨析

  domakeperform【导航词义：做】

  do v. 做，干

〔辨析〕普通用词，泛指完成动作、行为等。

  make v. 做，进行

〔辨析〕常与某些名词连用，表示某人做某事。

  perform v. 做，执行

〔辨析〕尤指完成有用的或难度较大的事情。

  earncleargetmake【导航词义：赚钱】

  earn v. 赚得，挣（钱）

〔辨析〕指因提供某种服务或从事某种劳动或工作而获得报酬。

  clear v. 〈非正式〉净赚，净挣

〔辨析〕指扣税后赚取收益。

  get v. 挣得，赚得

〔辨析〕普通用词，可指以任何方式挣钱，在日常用语中可与 earn 换用。

  make v. 挣得，获得

〔辨析〕与 earn 基本同义，常可换用。

make 短语动词

make 短语用例

make for sth

1. 向…移动
   to move towards sth
2. 促成
   to help to make sth possible
   1. to make a table/dress/cake
      做桌子 / 连衣裙 / 蛋糕
   2. to make bread/cement/paper
      制作面包；生产水泥 / 纸张
   3. She makes her own clothes.
      她自己做衣服。
   4. Wine is made from grapes.
      葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。
   5. The grapes are made into wine.
      这些葡萄用来做酒。
   6. What's your shirt made of?
      你的衬衣是用什么做的？
   7. made in France (= on a label)
      法国制造
   8. She made coffee for us all.
      她给我们大家冲了咖啡。
   9. She made us all coffee.
      她给我们大家冲了咖啡。

make sb/sth into sb/sth

1. 把…变成
   to change sb/sth into sb/sth

make sth of sb/sth

1. 领会；理解；懂得
   to understand the meaning or character of sb/sth

make off

1. 匆忙离开；（尤指）仓皇逃跑
   to hurry away, especially in order to escape
   1. to make a noise/mess/fuss
      产生噪音；弄糟；小题大作
   2. She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.
      她努力给主持面试者留个好印象。
   3. I keep making the same mistakes .
      我总是犯同样的错误。

make off with sth

1. 偷走某物；顺手牵羊
   to steal sth and hurry away with it
   1. She always makes me laugh.
      她总是让我发笑。
   2. This dress makes me look fat.
      这衣服我穿着显胖。
   3. What makes you say that (= why do you think so) ?
      你为什么这么说？
   4. Nothing will make me change my mind.
      什么也改变不了我的主意。

make out

1. （询问是否处理得当）应付，度过
   used to ask if sb managed well or was successful in a particular situation
2. 亲吻抚摸（某人）；（与某人）性交
   to kiss and touch sb in a sexual way; to have sex with sb
   1. Come on! It's time we made a start.
      快点！我们该出发了。

make sb out

1. 看透，弄懂（某人）
   to understand sb's character
   1. They made me repeat the whole story.
      他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。
   2. She must be made to comply with the rules.
      必须让她遵守规则。
   3. He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to make him.
      他从不收拾自己的房间，而他妈也从不要求他收拾。

make sb/sth↔out

1. 看清；听清；分清；辨认清楚
   to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth
   1. You've made my nose too big (= for example in a drawing) .
      你把我的鼻子画得太大了。
   2. He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure.
      他把李尔王刻画成一位真正的悲剧人物。
2. 声称；把…说成
   to say that sth is true when it may not be

make sth↔out

1. 开具，填写（表格或文件）
   to write out or complete a form or document
2. 理解；明白（事理）
   to understand sth; to see the reasons for sth
   1. She would have made an excellent teacher.
      她本可以成为一位出色的教师。
   2. This room would make a nice office.
      这间屋子做办公室挺不错。

make sth↔over (to sb/sth)

1. （合法地）给予，转让
   to legally give sth to sb
   1. 5 and 7 make 12.
      5加7等于12。
   2. A hundred cents make one euro.
      一百分币等于一欧元。
2. 改造；修饰；彻底改变形象
   to change sth in order to make it look different or use it for a different purpose; to give sb a different appearance by changing their clothes, hair, etc.
   1. That makes the third time he's failed his driving test!
      他这已经是第三次未通过驾驶考试了！

make towards sth

1. 向…移动；朝…走去
   to start moving towards sth
   1. She makes $100 000 a year.
      她一年赚10万元。
   2. to make a profit/loss
      获利；赔钱
   3. We need to think of ways to make money .
      我们需要想办法挣钱。
   4. He made a fortune on the stock market.
      他在股票市场发了大财。
   5. He makes a living as a stand-up comic.
      他靠说单口相声为生。

make up

make yourself/sb↔up

1. 化妆；上妆
   to put powder, lipstick , etc. on your/sb's face to make it more attractive or to prepare for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc.

make sth↔up

1. 形成；构成
   to form sth
2. 拼装；组成
   to put sth together from several different things
   1. Good wine can make a meal.
      酒美饭亦香。
   2. The news really made my day .
      这消息确实使我一天都很愉快。
3. 编造（故事、谎言等）
   to invent a story, etc., especially in order to trick or entertain sb
4. 凑数
   to complete a number or an amount required
   1. What make of car does he drive?
      他开的是什么品牌的车？
   2. There are so many different makes to choose from.
      有很多不同的型号可供选择。
   3. a Swiss make of watch
      一块瑞士表
5. 补上（失去的东西）；作出补偿
   to replace sth that has been lost; to compensate for sth
6. 配药
   to prepare a medicine by mixing different things together
7. 铺床；临时搭床
   to prepare a bed for use; to create a temporary bed

make up for sth

1. 弥补；补偿
   to do sth that corrects a bad situation

make up (to sb) for sth

1. （对某人）表示歉意，给以补偿
   to do sth for sb or give them sth because you have caused them trouble, suffering or disappointment and wish to show that you are sorry

make up to sb

1. 献媚；奉承；讨好
   to be pleasant to sb, praise them, etc. especially in order to get an advantage for yourself

make up (with sb)

1. （与某人）言归于好
   to end a disagreement with sb and become friends again

make 习惯用语

v.

make as if to do sth

• 似乎；假装
  to make a movement that makes it seem as if you are just going to do sth
  1. He made as if to speak.
     他似乎要说点什么。

make do (with sth)

• 凑合；将就
  to manage with sth that is not really good enough
  1. We were in a hurry so we had to make do with a quick snack.
     我们很匆忙，只好将就着来了点小吃。

make good

• 变得富有；获得成功
  to become rich and successful

make sth good

• 赔偿；替换；修理
  to pay for, replace or repair sth that has been lost or damaged
  1. She promised to make good the damage.
     她答应赔偿损失。
• 履行，执行（曾承诺、威胁等的事）
  to do sth that you have promised, threatened, etc. to do

make it

• 获得成功
  to be successful in your career
  1. He never really made it as an actor.
     他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
• （尤指在困难情况下）准时到达
  to succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult
  1. The flight leaves in twenty minutes─we'll never make it.
     再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。
• 能够出席（或到场）
  to be able to be present at a place
  1. I'm sorry I won't be able to make it (= for example, to a party) on Saturday.
     很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。
• 幸免于难；渡过难关
  to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience
  1. The doctors think he's going to make it.
     医生认为他能挺过去。
  2. I don't know how I made it through the week.
     我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。

make it with sb

• （与某人）发生性关系
  to have sex with sb

make like…

• （为给别人留下印象）假装，装出…样子
  to pretend to be, know or have sth in order to impress people
  1. He makes like he's the greatest actor of all time.
     他装模作样，仿佛自己是有史以来最棒的演员。

make the most of sth/sb/yourself

• 充分利用；尽情享受
  to gain as much advantage, enjoyment, etc. as you can from sb/sth
  1. It's my first trip abroad so I'm going to make the most of it.
     这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。
  2. She doesn't know how to make the most of herself (= make herself appear in the best possible way) .
     她不知道如何充分表现自己。

make much of sth/sb

• 重视；认为很重要
  to treat sth/sb as very important
  1. He always makes much of his humble origins.
     他总是非常在意他卑微的出身。

make or break sth

• 为…成败的关键
  to be the thing that makes sb/sth either a success or a failure
  1. This movie will make or break him as a director.
     这部电影将要决定他当导演是行还是不行。
  2. It's make-or-break time for the company.
     这是公司盛衰的关键时刻。

make something of yourself

• 获得成功；事业有成
  to be successful in your life

n.

on the make

• 谋取利益
  trying to get money or an advantage for yourself

make 双语例句

1. 1、 I'd just like to make a comment
   我只想稍加评论。
2. 2、 Apparently he made a mess of his audition
   看样子他把试镜搞砸了。
3. 3、 Mary made as if to protest, then hesitated
   玛丽好像要抗议，却又犹豫了。
4. 4、 He made 1,972 runs for the county.
   他为本郡赢得了1,972分。
5. 5、 Why make do with a copy if you can afford the genuine article?
   要是买得起真品，为什么还要拿复制品来凑合呢？
6. 6、 Bob makes like he's a fish blowing bubbles.
   鲍勃装成一条吐泡泡的鱼。
7. 7、 Grit from the highway made him cough
   公路上扬起的沙子呛得他咳嗽起来。
8. 8、 Mama made him clean up the plate
   妈妈要他把盘子洗干净。
9. 9、 He returned to Chicago, and made it his base for the rest of his life
   他回到了芝加哥，在那里度过了余生。
10. 10、 They live in fantasy worlds which make Euro Disney seem uninventive
    他们生活在幻想的世界里，相形之下连欧洲迪士尼乐园都显得毫无创意。
11. 11、 Aron couldn't speak Polish. I made myself understood with difficulty
    阿伦不会说波兰语，我为了让他明白我的话很是费了一番力气。
12. 12、 Mr Blair made him transport minister
    布莱尔先生任命他为交通部长。
13. 13、 This makes the total cost of the bulb and energy £ 27
    这使灯泡与电费合计为27英镑。
14. 14、 Lorenzo was a natural leader who made friends easily
    洛伦佐是天生的领袖，善于交友。
15. 15、 My father lived long enough to see that I'd made something of myself
    父亲在有生之年见证了我出人头地的那一天。
16. 16、 She made her own bread
    她自己做面包。
17. 17、 We are making a film about wildlife.
    我们正在拍摄一部关于野生动物的影片。
18. 18、 You wash while I make some lunch
    你洗一下，我去做午饭。
19. 19、 Mr Perry made a note in his book
    佩里先生在他的书上作了一个注解。
20. 20、 The police don't make the laws, they merely enforce them
    警察并不制定法律，只是负责执行。
21. 21、 I think every business's goal is to make money
    我认为各家公司的目的都是赚钱。
22. 22、 What really makes the book are the beautiful designs.
    真正让这本书大获成功的是它精美的设计。
23. 23、 The only car parked outside is a black Saab — a different make.
    停在外面的只有一辆黑色的萨博——不是一个牌子的车。
24. 24、 She'll make a good actress, if she gets the right training
    如果训练得当，她会成为一名出色的演员。
25. 25、 A group of people made a circle around the Pentagon.
    一群人在五角大楼四周围成一圈。
26. 26、 The athletes are just happy to make the British team
    运动员们很乐意加入英国国家队。
27. 27、 They were trying to make New Orleans by nightfall.
    他们力图在黄昏前赶到新奥尔良。
28. 28、 So you did make it to America, after all.
    那么，你终究还是成功地来到了美国。
29. 29、 I believe I have the talent to make it
    我相信自己有成功的天分。
30. 30、 Four twos make eight
    4乘以2等于8。