have

have 基本解释

v.  有; 持有; 占有; 由…组成; 显示出，带有(性质、特征)
aux.  与过去分词连用构成完成时

have 词性变化

现在分词：having过去式：had第三人称单数：has过去分词：had

中考高考CET4考研

have 词组短语

• cease to have effect
• defects have been traced
• have a charge
• have charge of
• have recourse against
• haves and have-nots
• have a deed witnessed
• have a spite against sb.
• have a tussle
• have an eye on

have 详细解释

verb

拥有；持有 own/hold

1. 有；持有；占有
   to own, hold or possess sth
   1. He had a new car and a boat.
      他有一辆新车和一条船。
   2. Have you got a job yet?
      你有工作了吗？
   3. I don't have that much money on me.
      我身上没带那么多钱。
   4. She's got a BA in English.
      她有英语学士学位。

由…组成 consist of

2. 由…组成
   be made up of
   1. In 1999 the party had 10 000 members.
      这个党在1999年时拥有1万名党员。

性质；特征 quality/feature

3. 显示出，带有（性质、特征）
   to show a quality or feature
   1. The ham had a smoky flavour.
      这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。
   2. The house has gas-fired central heating.
      这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。
   3. They have a lot of courage.
      他们勇气十足。
   4. He's got a front tooth missing.
      他有一颗门牙掉了。
4. （通过行动）表现出（品质）
   to show a particular quality by your actions
   1. Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him?
      她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？

关系 relationship

5. （表示关系）有
   used to show a particular relationship
   1. He's got three children.
      他有三个孩子。
   2. Do you have a client named Peters?
      你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？

可利用 sth available

6. 能用
   to be able to make use of sth because it is available
   1. Have you got time to call him?
      你有时间给他打电话吗？
   2. We have no choice in the matter.
      我们在这件事上别无选择。

应该；必须 should/must

7. 有责任（或义务）
   to be in a position where you ought to do sth
   1. We have a duty to care for the refugees.
      我们有义务关怀这些难民。
8. 须要，有必要（做某事）
   to be in a position of needing to do sth
   1. I've got a lot of homework tonight.
      我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。
   2. I must go─I have a bus to catch.
      我必须走了——我得去赶公共汽车。

抓住 hold

9. 抓住；握着；支承
   to hold sb/sth in the way mentioned
   1. She'd got him by the collar.
      她抓住了他的衣领。
   2. He had his head in his hands.
      他双手抱着脑袋。

放 / 保持在某位置 put/keep in a position

10. 使放在；使保持（在）
    to place or keep sth in a particular position
    1. Mary had her back to me.
       玛丽背对着我。
    2. I soon had the fish in a net.
       我不一会就网住了那条鱼。

感觉；思想 feeling/thought

11. 感到；想到
    to let a feeling or thought come into your mind
    1. He had the strong impression that someone was watching him.
       他强烈地感觉到有人在监视他。
    2. We've got a few ideas for the title.
       关于名称，我们有几种想法。
    3. I've got it! We'll call it ‘Word Magic’.
       我想到了！我们就叫它“文字魔术”吧。

病 illness

12. 患病；得病；染病
    to suffer from an illness or a disease
    1. I've got a headache.
       我头痛。

经历 experience

13. 经受；经历；经验
    to experience sth
    1. I went to a few parties and had a good time.
       我参加了几次聚会，过得很愉快。
    2. I was having difficulty in staying awake.
       我正困得睁不开眼。
    3. She'll have an accident one day.
       她总有一天会出事的。

活动 event

14. 组织；举办
    to organize or hold an event
    1. Let's have a party.
       我们来一次聚会吧。

饮食；吸烟 eat/drink/smoke

15. 吃；喝；吸（烟等）
    to eat, drink or smoke sth
    1. to have breakfast/lunch/dinner
       吃早饭 / 午饭 / 正餐
    2. I'll have the salmon (= for example, in a restaurant) .
       我要一份鲑鱼。
    3. I had a cigarette while I was waiting.
       我等候时抽了一支烟。

做某事 do sth

16. 进行（活动）
    to perform a particular action
    1. I had a swim to cool down.
       我游了泳，凉快凉快。
    2. to have a wash/shower/bath
       洗一下；冲淋浴；洗澡

生 give birth

17. 生；生产
    to give birth to sb/sth
    1. She's going to have a baby.
       她快生孩子了。

效果 effect

18. 产生（效果）
    to produce a particular effect
    1. His paintings had a strong influence on me as a student.
       我当学生时，他的画对我产生过强烈的影响。
    2. The colour green has a restful effect.
       绿色使人感到宁静。

接收 receive

19. 收到；接到
    to receive sth from sb
    1. I had a letter from my brother this morning.
       我今天早晨收到了弟弟的一封信。
    2. Can I have the bill, please?
       请给我账单。
20. 得到；接受；受到
    to be given sth; to have sth done to you
    1. I'm having treatment for my back problem.
       我正接受背部疾患的治疗。
    2. How many driving lessons have you had so far?
       你到目前为止上过多少节驾驶课了？
21. 接受（某人行为的效果）
    to experience the effects of sb's actions
    1. We have orders coming in from all over the world.
       我们接到来自世界各地的订单。

让某事做成 have sth done

22. 蒙受（他人所为的后果）
    to suffer the effects of what sb else does to you
    1. She had her bag stolen.
       她的包被偷了。
23. 让（他人）为你做（某事）
    to cause sth to be done for you by sb else
    1. You've had your hair cut!
       你理发了！
    2. We're having our car repaired.
       我们的车正在修理。
24. 要（或安排）（某人）做（某事）
    to tell or arrange for sb to do sth for you
    1. He had the bouncers throw them out of the club.
       他叫保安人员把他们轰出了俱乐部。
    2. I'll have you know (= I'm telling you) I'm a black belt in judo.
       你听着，我是柔道黑腰带级高手。
    3. She's always having the builders in to do something or other.
       她总是让建筑工人到家里来干这干那。

允许 allow

25. 允许；容忍
    to allow sth; to accept sth without complaining
    1. I'm sick of your rudeness─I won't have it any longer!
       你的无礼我已经受够了——我不会再容忍下去了！
    2. We can't have people arriving late all the time.
       我们不能允许有人总是迟到。

使处于某状况 put sb/sth in a condition

26. 使处于（某状态）；使作出（某种反应）
    to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state; to make sb react in a particular way
    1. I want to have everything ready in good time.
       我要求一切都得准时备妥。
    2. He had his audience listening attentively.
       他抓住了听众的注意力。

辩论 in argument

27. 辩过；胜过
    to put sb at a disadvantage in an argument
    1. You've got me there . I hadn't thought of that.
       你把我问住了，我没想过这个。

性 sex

28. 同（某人）性交
    to have sex with sb
    1. He had her in his office.
       他在办公室和她发生了性关系。

欺骗 trick

29. 欺骗；蒙骗
    to trick or cheat sb
    1. I'm afraid you've been had.
       恐怕你上当了。

客人 guests

30. （尤指短期在自己家中）照料，照看
    to take care of sb/sth in your home, especially for a limited period
    1. We're having the kids for the weekend.
       这个周末孩子们要到我们家来由我们照料。
31. （在家中）招待，款待
    to entertain sb in your home
    1. We had some friends to dinner last night.
       我们昨晚请了几位朋友来家里吃饭了。

在一起 be with

32. 同（某人）在一起
    to be with sb
    1. She had some friends with her.
       她和几个朋友在一起。

工作 for a job

33. 让，接受（某人承担任务）
    to take or accept sb for a particular role
    1. Who can we have as treasurer?
       我们让谁来主管财务？

auxiliary verb

1. （与过去分词连用构成完成时）
   used with the past participle to form perfect tenses
   1. I've finished my work.
      我干完我的活儿了。
   2. He's gone home, hasn't he?
      他回家去了，对吗？
   3. ‘Have you seen it?’ ‘Yes, I have/No, I haven't.’
      “你看见了吗？”“是的，看见了 / 没有，没看见。”
   4. She'll have had the results by now.
      她现在应该知道结果了。
   5. Had they left before you got there?
      你到那里时他们已经离开了吗？
   6. If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.
      要不是亲眼看见了，我不会相信的。
   7. Had I known that (= if I had known that) I would never have come.
      要是早知道，我绝不会来的。

have 同义词辨析

  haveenjoyholdownpossess【导航词义：有】

  have v. 〈尤英〉有，拥有

〔辨析〕又作 have got, 指拥有某物并可随时使用，作此义解时，通常用于口语；也指具有某种外表、特性、特征等或包括某物在内。

  enjoy v. 〈正式〉拥有，享有

〔辨析〕通常指享有声誉、权利、利益等好的东西。

  hold v. 拥有，持有

〔辨析〕指拥有某些财产或头衔，也可表示心中怀有某种看法。

  own v. 拥有

〔辨析〕指具有所有权，尤指因购买、接受赠予等而合法地拥有。

  possess v. 〈正式〉拥有，具有

〔辨析〕通常指拥有某种好的品质、能力等，也指持有某物。

have 短语用例

have (got) sth against sb/sth

1. 因…而讨厌某人 / 某事
   to dislike sb/sth for a particular reason

have sb↔back

1. 允许分手的丈夫（或妻子、伴侣）回头；愿与某人重修旧好
   to allow a husband, wife or partner that you are separated from to return

have sth back

1. 收回被借走（或拿走）的东西
   to receive sth that sb has borrowed or taken from you

have (got) sth in

1. 存有某物
   to have a supply of sth in your home, etc.
   1. Surely she didn't have the nerve to say that to him?
      她一定没有胆量跟他这样说吧？

have sb on

1. 哄骗，欺骗（通常作为玩笑）
   to try to make sb believe sth that is not true, usually as a joke
   1. He's got three children.
      他有三个孩子。
   2. Do you have a client named Peters?
      你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？

have (got) sth on

1. 穿着；戴着
   to be wearing sth
   1. Have you got time to call him?
      你有时间给他打电话吗？
   2. We have no choice in the matter.
      我们在这件事上别无选择。
2. 让设备运转着
   to leave a piece of equipment working
3. 安排（做某事）
   to have arranged to do sth
   1. We have a duty to care for the refugees.
      我们有义务关怀这些难民。

have (got) sth on sb

1. 有某人的把柄，掌握某人的证据（尤指与犯罪有关的）
   to know sth bad about sb, especially sth that connects them with a crime

have sth out

1. 去除，切除（身体部位等）
   to cause sth, especially a part of your body, to be removed

have sth out (with sb)

1. （与某人）辩论出个结果，把某事讲个明白
   to try to settle a disagreement by discussing or arguing about it openly

have sb up (for sth)

1. （为某事）把某人告上法庭
   to cause sb to be accused of sth in court

have 习惯用语

v.

have done with sth

• 结束（不愉快的事）
  to finish sth unpleasant so that it does not continue
  1. Let's have done with this silly argument.
     我们结束这场无聊的争辩吧。

have had it

• 情形很糟；不能修复
  to be in a very bad condition; to be unable to be repaired
  1. The car had had it.
     这辆车无法修复了。
• 极度疲乏
  to be extremely tired
  1. I've had it! I'm going to bed.
     我太困了！我要去睡觉了。
• 毫无幸存机会；完蛋
  to have lost all chance of surviving sth
  1. When the truck smashed into me, I thought I'd had it.
     那辆卡车撞上我时，我想这下完了。
• 将吃苦头
  to be going to experience sth unpleasant
  1. Dad saw you scratch the car─you've had it now!
     爸爸看见你把车身划了——这下可有你好受的了！
• 无法继续容忍
  to be unable to accept a situation any longer
  1. I've had it (up to here) with him ─he's done it once too often.
     我受够他了——他这一次太过分了。

have it off/away (with sb)

• 同（某人）性交
  to have sex with sb

have it (that…)

• 称…属实；说…是真的
  to claim that it is a fact that…
  1. Rumour has it that we'll have a new manager soon.
     据传我们即将有一位新经理。

have (got) it/that coming (to you)

• 活该；罪有应得
  to be likely to suffer the unpleasant effects of your actions and to deserve to do so
  1. It was no surprise when she left him─everyone knew he had it coming to him.
     她离开了他，这丝毫不奇怪——大家都知道是他自己造成的。

have it in for sb

• 跟某人过不去
  to not like sb and be unpleasant to them

have it in you (to do sth)

• 有能力（做某事）
  to be capable of doing sth
  1. Everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a literary classic.
     大家都认为他有能力写出一部文学名著。
  2. You were great. I didn't know you had it in you.
     你真了不起。我不知道你有这本事。

have (got) nothing on sb/sth

• 不如；比不上
  to be not nearly as good as sb/sth

not having any

• 不愿听，不愿相信（某事）
  not willing to listen to or believe sth
  1. I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn't having any.
     我竭力劝她等一下，可她不肯听。

what have you

• 诸如此类的事物（或人等）
  other things, people, etc. of the same kind
  1. There's room in the cellar to store old furniture and what have you.
     地下室有地方存放旧家具之类的东西。

have 双语例句

1. 1、 Alex has already gone
   亚历克斯已经走了。
2. 2、 What have you found so far?
   你到目前为止发现了什么？
3. 3、 This is something which you might have forgotten
   这事儿你可能已经忘记了。
4. 4、 When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview
   我遇见她时，她刚参加完一场求职面试回来。
5. 5、 Miss Windham said she had spoken to them over the weekend.
   温德姆小姐说她周末已经和他们谈过了。
6. 6、 You haven't sent her away, have you?
   你还没有把她送走，是吗？
7. 7、 They hadn't invented sequencers back in those days, had they?
   那时他们还没有发明出测序仪，是吧？
8. 8、 'have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'
   “你们以前去过约克吗？”“是的，去过。”
9. 9、 He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th
   1月19日离开新泽西后，他到了旧金山。
10. 10、 Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can.
    被医生告知超重后，他一直拼命地吃高纤维食物和水果。
11. 11、 I went out and had a walk around
    我出去在周围散了一会儿步。
12. 12、 Come and have a meal with us tonight
    今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。
13. 13、 Oscar had a new bicycle
    奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。
14. 14、 He had two tenants living with him
    有两位房客和他同住。
15. 15、 Mary had her eyes closed
    玛丽双目紧闭。
16. 16、 I had your rooms cleaned and aired
    我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。
17. 17、 We had our money stolen
    我们的钱被偷了。
18. 18、 If you happen to talk to him, have him call me
    如果你碰巧能和他说话，让他给我打个电话。
19. 19、 When the police came, Larry had him by the ear and was beating his head against the pavement.
    警方赶到时，拉里正揪着他的耳朵，把他的头往人行道上撞。
20. 20、 You can have my ticket
    我可以把我的票给你。
21. 21、 I had a headache
    我头疼。
22. 22、 She wanted to be alone. They wouldn't have it
    她想一个人呆着。他们不允许。
23. 23、 Rumour has it that tickets were being sold for £ 300
    据谣传，票卖到了300英镑。
24. 24、 He's always had it in for the Dawkins family.
    他老是跟道金斯一家过不去。
25. 25、 'You were brilliant!' he said. 'I didn't know you had it in you.'
    “你真厉害！”他说，“我不知道你还有这两下子。”
26. 26、 He reckons she's having it off with the gardener.
    他认为她和园丁有一腿。
27. 27、 Malone's eyes widened. 'You're having me on, Liam.'
    马隆瞪大了双眼。“你在戏弄我吧，利亚姆。”
28. 28、 Why not have it out with your critic, discuss the whole thing face to face?
    为什么不和批评你的人讲个明白，面对面地把整件事情谈一谈呢？
29. 29、 He had to go to Germany
    他不得不去德国。
30. 30、 There has to be some kind of way out
    一定会有某种解决办法的。

have 英英释义

noun

1. a person who possesses great material wealth

   Synonym:    rich personwealthy person

verb

1. cause to be born
   1. My wife had twins yesterday!

   Synonym:    give birthdeliverbearbirth

2. suffer from
   1. She has arthritis

3. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)
   1. She suffered a fracture in the accident
   2. He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
   3. She got a bruise on her leg
   4. He got his arm broken in the scuffle

   Synonym:    suffersustainget

4. cause to move
   1. He got his squad on the ball
   2. This let me in for a big surprise
   3. He got a girl into trouble

   Synonym:    getlet

5. undergo
   1. The stocks had a fast run-up

   Synonym:    experience

6. cause to do
   1. The ads induced me to buy a VCR
   2. My children finally got me to buy a computer
   3. My wife made me buy a new sofa

   Synonym:    inducestimulatecausegetmake

7. serve oneself to, or consume regularly
   1. Have another bowl of chicken soup!
   2. I don't take sugar in my coffee

   Synonym:    consumeingesttake intake

8. have sex with
   1. He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

   Synonym:    take

9. organize or be responsible for
   1. hold a reception
   2. have, throw, or make a party
   3. give a course

   Synonym:    holdthrowmakegive

10. go through (mental or physical states or experiences)
    1. get an idea
    2. experience vertigo
    3. get nauseous
    4. receive injuries
    5. have a feeling

    Synonym:    experiencereceiveget

11. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense
    1. She has $1,000 in the bank
    2. He has got two beautiful daughters
    3. She holds a Master's degree from Harvard

    Synonym:    have gothold

12. have ownership or possession of
    1. He owns three houses in Florida
    2. How many cars does she have?

    Synonym:    ownpossess

13. have left
    1. I have two years left
    2. I don't have any money left
    3. They have two more years before they retire

14. get something
    1. receive payment
    2. receive a gift
    3. receive letters from the front

    Synonym:    receive

15. receive willingly something given or offered
    1. The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
    2. I won't have this dog in my house!
    3. Please accept my present

    Synonym:    accepttake

16. achieve a point or goal
    1. Nicklaus had a 70
    2. The Brazilian team got 4 goals
    3. She made 29 points that day

    Synonym:    getmake

17. have a personal or business relationship with someone
    1. have a postdoc
    2. have an assistant
    3. have a lover

18. have as a feature
    1. This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France

    Synonym:    feature

19. be confronted with
    1. What do we have here?
    2. Now we have a fine mess