say

say 基本解释

v.  说; 讲; 告诉; 念; 朗诵; 背诵; 表达，表述(见解)
n.  决定权; 发言权
int.  (表示惊讶或兴奋)嘿，啧啧; (提请别人注意、提出建议或作出评论)喂，我说

say 词性变化

过去式：said第三人称单数：says过去分词：said现在分词：saying

中考高考CET4考研IELTS

say 词组短语

• say-so
• say about
• Say Hey Kid
• that is to say
• never-say-die

say 详细解释

verb

说 speak

1. 说；讲；告诉
   to speak or tell sb sth, using words
   1. ‘Hello!’ she said.
      “喂！”她说。
   2. ‘That was marvellous,’ said Daniel.
      “好极了。”丹尼尔说。
   3. Be quiet, I have something to say.
      安静，我有话要说。
   4. She said nothing to me about it.
      她没有跟我说过这件事。
   5. He knew that if he wasn't back by midnight, his parents would have something to say about it (= be angry) .
      他知道，要是他半夜还不回去，父母就会不高兴。
   6. That's a terrible thing to say .
      这话说不得。
   7. I didn't believe a word she said.
      她说的话我一句都不信。
   8. He said (that) his name was Sam.
      他说他叫萨姆。
   9. It is said that she lived to be over 100.
      据说她活了100多岁。
   10. She finds it hard to say what she feels.
       她觉得心里的感受难以言述。
   11. I said to myself (= thought) , ‘That can't be right!’
       我心里想：“这不对呀！”
   12. ‘That's impossible!’ ‘ So you say (= but I think you may be wrong) .’
       “这不可能！”“不见得。”
   13. ‘Why can't I go out now?’ ‘Because I say so .’
       “为什么现在不让我出去？”“因为我说了算。”
   14. ‘What do you want it for?’ ‘ I'd rather not say .’
       “你要这做什么？”“我还是不说的好。”
   15. He said to meet him here.
       他说来这儿跟他见面。
   16. He is said to have been a brilliant scholar.
       据说他曾是个了不起的学者。

复述 repeat words

2. 念；朗诵；背诵
   to repeat words, phrases, etc.
   1. to say a prayer
      诵读经文
   2. Try to say that line with more conviction.
      朗诵这一句时语气要更加坚定。

表达见解 express opinion

3. 表达，表述（见解）
   to express an opinion on sth
   1. Say what you like (= although you disagree) about her, she's a fine singer.
      随你怎么说，反正她唱歌唱得很好。
   2. I'll say this for them , they're a very efficient company.
      我要为他们说句公道话，他们公司的效率的确很高。
   3. Anna thinks I'm lazy─ what do you say (= what is your opinion) ?
      安娜觉得我懒——你说呢？
   4. I can't say I blame her for resigning (= I think she was right) .
      她辞职，我不能说她不对。
   5. I say (= suggest) we go without them.
      依我说，我们自己去，不带他们。
   6. I wouldn't say they were rich (= in my opinion they are not rich) .
      要我说的话，他们并不富裕。
   7. That's not to say it's a bad movie (= it is good but it is not without faults) .
      并不是说这部电影很糟糕。
   8. It's hard to say what caused the accident.
      很难说造成事故的原因是什么。
   9. ‘When will it be finished?’ ‘ I couldn't say (= I don't know) .’
      “什么时候能完？”“不好说。”

举例 give example

4. 比方说；假设
   to suggest or give sth as an example or a possibility
   1. You could learn the basics in, let's say , three months.
      比方说，三个月你就可以掌握基本知识。
   2. Let's take any writer, say (= for example) Dickens…
      我们随便举一个作家为例，比如说狄更斯…
   3. Say you lose your job: what would you do then?
      假设你把工作丢了，那你怎么办呢？

表明思想 / 感情 show thoughts/feelings

5. 表明，显示，表达（思想、感情）
   to make thoughts, feelings, etc. clear to sb by using words, looks, movements, etc.
   1. His angry glance said it all .
      他那愤愤的一瞥就道出了一切。
   2. That says it all really, doesn't it? (= it shows clearly what is true)
      这实际上就说明了一切，是不是？
   3. Just what is the artist trying to say in her work?
      这位艺术家究竟要在作品中表现什么呢？

标示 give written information

6. 提供信息；指示
   to give particular information or instructions
   1. The notice said ‘Keep Out’.
      告示上写着“禁止入内”。
   2. The clock said three o'clock.
      时钟显示三点整。
   3. The instructions say (that) we should leave it to set for four hours.
      说明书上说我们应让它凝结四小时。
   4. The book doesn't say where he was born.
      书上没说他是在哪儿出生的。
   5. The guidebook says to turn left.
      旅游指南上说应向左拐。

noun

1. 决定权；发言权
   the right to influence sth by giving your opinion before a decision is made
   1. We had no say in the decision to sell the company.
      在决定出售公司的问题上，我们没有发言权。
   2. People want a greater say in local government.
      人们要求在当地的政务中有更大的发言权。
   3. The judge has the final say on the sentence.
      法官对判决有最后的决定权。

exclamation

1. （表示惊讶或兴奋）嘿，啧啧
   used for showing surprise or pleasure
   1. Say, that's a nice haircut!
      啧啧，这个头发剪得很漂亮！
2. （提请别人注意、提出建议或作出评论）喂，我说
   used for attracting sb's attention or for making a suggestion or comment
   1. Say, how about going to a movie tonight?
      我说，今晚去看场电影怎么样？

say 同义词辨析

  sayspeaktalktell【导航词义：说，讲】

  say v. 说，讲

〔辨析〕最普通用词，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容，通常用作及物动词。

  speak v. 说（话），讲话

〔辨析〕用作不及物动词时，侧重指说话的动作而非内容，可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈，也可指简单的开口说话的能力；用作及物动词时，其宾语常为某种语言。

  talk v. 说，说话，交谈

〔辨析〕普通用词，用作不及物动词时，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和 speak 一样，强调说话的动作而非内容；用作及物动词时，宾语多为 sense，nonsense，business，rubbish 等。

  tell v. 告诉

〔辨析〕普通用词，指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事，有时含嘱托、命令之意，常后接双宾语或复合宾语。

say 习惯用语

v.

before you can say Jack Robinson

• 转瞬间；一刹那；说时迟，那时快
  very quickly; in a very short time

go without saying

• 不用说；显而易见
  to be very obvious or easy to predict
  1. Of course I'll help you. That goes without saying .
     我当然会帮你。这还用说吗？

have something, nothing, etc. to say for yourself

• 有话（或没什么等）要说
  to be ready, unwilling, etc. to talk or give your views on sth
  1. She doesn't have much to say for herself (= doesn't take part in conversation) .
     她没多少要说的。
  2. He had plenty to say for himself (= he had a lot of opinions and was willing to talk) .
     他有一肚子的话要说。
  3. Late again─what have you got to say for yourself (= what is your excuse) ?
     又迟到了——这回你找什么借口呢？

having said that

• （用以缓和语气）虽然这么说，话虽如此
  used to introduce an opinion that makes what you have just said seem less strong
  1. I sometimes get worried in this job. Having said that, I enjoy doing it, it's a challenge.
     我有时会为这份工作而感到忧虑。话虽如此，我还是蛮喜欢干的，因为这是一个挑战。

I'll say!

• （明确表示肯定）当然，我敢说，没错
  used for emphasis to say ‘yes’
  1. ‘Does she see him often?’ ‘I'll say! Nearly every day.’
     “她常去找他吗？”“没错！差不多天天去。”

I must say

• （强调所发表的意见）
  used to emphasize an opinion
  1. Well, I must say, that's the funniest thing I've heard all week.
     嘿，听我说，这是我整整一周听到的最好笑的事情。

I say

• （表示惊奇、震惊等）
  used to express surprise, shock, etc.
  1. I say! What a huge cake!
     乖乖！多大的一个蛋糕啊！
• （用以引起注意或引出新的话题）
  used to attract sb's attention or introduce a new subject of conversation
  1. I say, can you lend me five pounds?
     我说，你能借我五英镑吗？

it says a lot, very little, etc. for sb/sth

• 说明某人（或某事物）很好（或不怎么样等）
  it shows a good/bad quality that sb/sth has
  1. It says a lot for her that she never lost her temper.
     她从没发过脾气，这说明她很有涵养。
  2. It didn't say much for their efficiency that the order arrived a week late.
     订货晚到了一个星期，可见他们的效率难以恭维。

I wouldn't say no (to sth)

• （表示想要或愿意接受某物）
  used to say that you would like sth or to accept sth that is offered
  1. I wouldn't say no to a pizza.
     我倒是想来块比萨饼。
  2. ‘Tea, Brian?’ ‘I wouldn't say no.’
     “喝杯茶，布赖恩？”“好哇。”

least said soonest mended

• 只要没人再说，事情就会过去
  a bad situation will pass or be forgotten most quickly if nothing more is said about it

the less/least said the better

• 少说为妙
  the best thing to do is say as little as possible about sth

never say die

• 别泄气；别气馁；不言放弃
  do not stop hoping

not say boo to a goose

• 非常胆怯；十分温和
  to be very shy or gentle
  1. He's so nervous he wouldn't say boo to a goose.
     他紧张得连大气都不敢喘。

not to say

• （引出语气更重的描述）即使不是…，虽不能说…
  used to introduce a stronger way of describing sth
  1. a difficult, not to say impossible, task
     即便不是办不到，也是难办到的一项任务

say cheese

• （照相前请人微笑时说）笑一笑
  used to ask sb to smile before you take their photograph

say no (to sth)

• 拒绝；否定
  to refuse an offer, a suggestion, etc.
  1. If you don't invest in this, you're saying no to a potential fortune.
     你如果不在这上面投资，那是存心不想发财。

say no more

• 我早知道了；还用你说
  used to say that you understand exactly what sb means or is trying to say, so it is unnecessary to say anything more
  1. ‘They went to Paris together.’ ‘Say no more!’
     “他们一起去了巴黎。”“我早知道了！”

say your piece

• 说出心里话
  to say exactly what you feel or think

say what?

• （表示惊奇）你说什么
  used to express surprise at what sb has just said
  1. ‘He's getting married.’ ‘Say what?’
     “他快结婚了。”“你说什么？”

say when

• （给饮料或食物时说）够了请说一声
  used to ask sb to tell you when you should stop pouring a drink or serving food for them because they have enough

that is to say

• 换句话说；也就是说
  in other words
  1. three days from now, that is to say on Friday
     三天以后——也就是说星期五

that's not saying much

• 也没什么了不起；这说明不了什么
  used to say that sth is not very unusual or special
  1. She's a better player than me, but that's not saying much (= because I am a very bad player) .
     她比我高明，但那也没什么了不起（因为我很差）。

that said

• （用以缓和语气）话虽如此
  used to introduce an opinion that makes what you have just said seem less strong

there's no saying

• 说不准；很难说
  used to say that it is impossible to predict what might happen
  1. There's no saying how he'll react.
     很难说他会有何种反应。

there's something, not much, etc. to be said for sth/doing sth

• 有（或没有太多等）理由去做（或相信、同意）某事
  there are/are not good reasons for doing sth, believing sth or agreeing with sth

to say the least

• 毫不夸张地说
  without exaggerating at all
  1. I was surprised, to say the least.
     毫不夸张地说，我感到吃惊。

to say nothing of sth

• 更不用说…；而且还
  used to introduce a further fact or thing in addition to those already mentioned
  1. It was too expensive, to say nothing of the time it wasted.
     这太贵了，更不用说它浪费的时间了。

well said!

• 说得好；完全赞同
  I agree completely
  1. ‘We must stand up for ourselves.’ ‘Well said, John.’
     “我们必须自己起来保护自己。”“说得好，约翰。”

what do/would you say (to sth/doing sth)

• 你同意…吗；你看…好不好
  would you like sth/to do sth?
  1. What do you say to eating out tonight?
     今晚到外边吃饭，怎么样？
  2. Let's go away for a weekend. What do you say?
     我们出去过周末，你说好不好？

what/whatever sb says, goes

• 凡是…说的，都得照办；无论…说什么，都能行得通
  a particular person must be obeyed
  1. Sarah wanted the kitchen painted green, and what she says, goes.
     萨拉想把厨房刷成绿色，而她说什么，就得照办。

whatever you say

• （因不想争论而同意）由你，随你
  used to agree to sb's suggestion because you do not want to argue

when all is said and done

• 说到底；毕竟；归根到底
  when everything is considered
  1. I know you're upset, but when all's said and done it isn't exactly a disaster.
     我知道你挺沮丧的，但说到底，事情并没什么大不了的。

who can say (…)?

• 谁知道（…）
  used to say that nobody knows the answer to a question
  1. Who can say what will happen next year?
     谁能说得出明年会发生什么事？

who says (…)?

• （表示不同意）谁说（…）
  used to disagree with a statement or an opinion
  1. Who says I can't do it?
     谁说我干不了这个？

who's to say (…)?

• （表示说不定某事会发生或本来会发生了）谁说得准（…）
  used to say that sth might happen or might have happened in a particular way, because nobody really knows
  1. Who's to say we would not have succeeded if we'd had more time?
     要是时间更充裕，没准儿我们就已成功了，谁说得准呢？

you can say that again

• 让你说对了；一点没错；正是这样
  I agree with you completely
  1. ‘He's in a bad mood today.’ ‘You can say that again!’
     “他今天情绪不好。”“让你说对了！”

you can't say fairer (than that)

• （出价时说）再公道不过了
  used to say that you think the offer you are making is reasonable or generous
  1. Look, I'll give you £100 for it. I can't say fairer than that.
     你看，我出100英镑买它，这再公道不过了。

you don't say!

• 我就知道；不会吧；不至于吧
  used to express surprise
  1. ‘They left without us.’ ‘You don't say!’ (= I'm not surprised)
     “他们撇下我们自个儿走了。”“真的吗？”

you said it!

• （同意对方所作而碍于礼貌自己不便作出的评价）这话可是你说的
  used to agree with sb when they say sth about themselves that you would not have been rude enough to say yourself
  1. ‘I know I'm not the world's greatest cook.’ ‘You said it!’
     “我知道我的饭菜做得不是太好。”“这话可是你说的！”
• （同意对方的提议）正合我心意
  used to agree with sb's suggestion

I dare say

• 我想；很可能；大概
  used when you are saying that sth is probable
  1. I dare say you know about it already.
     你大概已经知道了。

enough said

• 无须再讲；不必多说
  used to say that you understand a situation and there is no need to say any more
  1. ‘He's a politician, remember.’ ‘Enough said.’
     “记住，他是一个政客。”“不用多说了。”

I'm glad to say (that…)

• （表示对某种情况感到高兴）我很高兴地说
  used when you are commenting on a situation and saying that you are happy about it
  1. Most teachers, I'm glad to say, take their jobs very seriously.
     我很高兴地说，多数老师工作都很认真。

let us say

• （提建议或举例）譬如说，比方说，例如
  used when making a suggestion or giving an example
  1. I can let you have it for, well let's say £100.
     我可以把这东西卖给你，嗯，比如说给我100英镑吧。

mean to say

• （强调要说的话，或问对方是否真是这个意思）意思是说
  used to emphasize what you are saying or to ask sb if they really mean what they say
  1. I mean to say, you should have known how he would react!
     我的意思是说，你本应料到他会作何反应！
  2. Do you mean to say you've lost it?
     你是说你把那东西给弄丢了？

if you don't mind me/my saying so…

• （批评等之前说）你不会在意我这么说吧
  used when you are going to criticize sb or say sth that might upset them
  1. That colour doesn't really suit you, if you don't mind my saying so.
     这颜色并不十分适合你——我这么说，你不会介意吧。

needless to say

• 不必说；不用说
  used to emphasize that the information you are giving is obvious
  1. The problem, needless to say, is the cost involved.
     不用说，问题是所涉及的费用。

put/place sth on (the) record

be/go on (the) record (as saying…)

• 公开发表（意见等）
  to say sth publicly or officially so that it may be written down and repeated
  1. He didn't want to go on the record as either praising or criticizing the proposal.
     他不想公开赞扬或批评这项提议。

no sooner said than done

• 说干就干
  used to say that sth was, or will be, done immediately

I'm sorry to say

• （表示某事令人失望）我遗憾地说
  used for saying that sth is disappointing
  1. He didn't accept the job, I'm sorry to say.
     我很遗憾，他不接受那项工作。

suffice (it) to say (that)…

• 无须多说；只需说…就够了
  used to suggest that although you could say more, what you do say will be enough to explain what you mean

not have a good word to say for sb/sth

• 从不说…的好话
  to never say anything good about sb/sth
  1. Nobody had a good word to say about him.
     没有一个人说过他好。

n.

have your say

• 有机会充分发表意见
  to have the opportunity to express yourself fully about sth
  1. She won't be happy until she's had her say.
     她要把话都说出来才舒畅。

say 双语例句

1. 1、 She said they were very impressed
   她说他们被深深打动了。
2. 2、 Forty-one people are said to have been seriously hurt
   据说41人身负重伤。
3. 3、 I hope you didn't say anything about Gretchen
   我希望你对格蕾琴的事只字未提。
4. 4、 You didn't say much when you telephoned
   你打电话时没说太多。
5. 5、 Did he say where he was going?
   他说了要去哪里吗？
6. 6、 It doesn't sound exactly orthodox, if I may say so.
   恕我直言，那听起来不太符合常规。
7. 7、 I would just like to say that this is the most hypocritical thing I have ever heard in my life
   我只想说这是我这辈子听说过的最虚伪的事情。
8. 8、 I have to say I didn't even know Fox Lane Police Station existed till about four or five years ago
   我必须承认直到四五年前我才知道有福克斯巷警察局。
9. 9、 The report says there is widespread and routine torture of political prisoners in the country
   这份报告称该国一直普遍存在折磨政治犯的现象。
10. 10、 Perhaps I'm still dreaming, I said to myself
    也许我还在做梦，我心里想。
11. 11、 You can get married at sixteen, and yet you haven't got a say in the running of the country
    你16岁时可以结婚，但还无权参与国家政事。
12. 12、 The clock said four minutes past eleven
    钟显示时间是11点4分。
13. 13、 I think that says a lot about how well Seles is playing
    我认为那很能说明塞勒斯表现得有多出色。
14. 14、 It says a lot for him that he has raised his game to the level required
    他将比赛技能提至所要求的水平，这说明他颇有能耐。
15. 15、 He's usually smartly-dressed, I'll say that for him
    我能说的是，至少他通常穿着入时。
16. 16、 say you could change anything about the world we live in, what would it be?
    假定你能对我们所生活的这个世界作出任意改变，你会改变什么呢？
17. 17、 To see the problem here more clearly, let's look at a different biological system, say, an acorn
    为更清晰地理解此处的问题，我们来看一种不同的生物系统，比如说，橡子。
18. 18、 This is my third visit in a week, which says it all.
    这是我一周内第3次拜访，这说明了一切。
19. 19、 'I'm a writer.' — 'You don't say. What kind of book are you writing?'
    “我是作家。”——“不会吧。你写哪方面的书？”
20. 20、 There's a lot to be said for being based in the country.
    把总部设在该国有很多优势。
21. 21、 He's never got much to say for himself.
    他向来寡言少语。
22. 22、 'Well,' she said eventually, 'what have you to say for yourself?'
    “那么”，她最后说，“你有什么好说的？”
23. 23、 It goes without saying that if someone has lung problems they should not smoke.
    不用说，有肺病的人不应吸烟。
24. 24、 The Football Association have had their say.
    足协已经发表了意见。
25. 25、 say what you like about them, but they did love their Mum.
    随你怎么说，但他们确实爱自己的妈妈。
26. 26、 I wouldn't say no to a drink.
    我倒想喝一杯。
27. 27、 To those who've never received million dollar royalty cheques, this sounded a little odd, not to say offensive.
    对于那些从没有收到过上百万美元版权费的人来说，这听起来就算不令人反感，至少也让人觉得有点儿怪。
28. 28、 Unemployment leads to a sense of uselessness, to say nothing of financial problems.
    失业会让人觉得自己一无是处，更何况还会带来经济问题。
29. 29、 My involvement has not been altogether, shall we say, ethical.
    可以说，我的参与还不是完全合乎道德。
30. 30、 'Must have been a fiddly job.' — 'You can say that again.'
    “那一定是件精细活。”——“说得太对了。”

say 英英释义

noun

1. the chance to speak
   1. let him have his say

verb

1. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
   1. I said to him to go home
   2. She ordered him to do the shopping
   3. The mother told the child to get dressed

   Synonym:    ordertellenjoin

2. express a supposition
   1. Let us say that he did not tell the truth
   2. Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?

   Synonym:    suppose

3. indicate
   1. The clock says noon

4. communicate or express nonverbally
   1. What does this painting say?
   2. Did his face say anything about how he felt?

5. recite or repeat a fixed text
   1. Say grace
   2. She said her `Hail Mary'

6. speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
   1. She pronounces French words in a funny way
   2. I cannot say `zip wire'
   3. Can the child sound out this complicated word?

   Synonym:    pronouncearticulateenouncesound outenunciate

7. utter aloud
   1. She said `Hello' to everyone in the office

8. express in words
   1. He said that he wanted to marry her
   2. tell me what is bothering you
   3. state your opinion
   4. state your name

   Synonym:    statetell

9. state as one's opinion or judgement
   1. I say let's forget this whole business

10. report or maintain
    1. He alleged that he was the victim of a crime
    2. He said it was too late to intervene in the war
    3. The registrar says that I owe the school money

    Synonym:    allegeaver

11. have or contain a certain wording or form
    1. The passage reads as follows
    2. What does the law say?

    Synonym:    read