stand

stand 基本解释

v.  站立; 立; 直立; 站起来; 起立; 使直立; 竖放; 使站立
n.  态度; 立场; 观点; 保卫; 捍卫; 维护; 抵抗; 货摊; 售货亭

stand 词性变化

过去式：stood现在分词：standing第三人称单数：stands过去分词：stood复数：stands

中考高考考研TOEFLIELTS

stand 词组短语

• maintenance stand by time
• bearing stand
• stand-by agreement
• stand-by arrangements
• stand-by credit
• stand-by
• stand-by equipment
• stand-by mode
• stand-by time
• stand-bys

stand 详细解释

verb

站立；直立 on feet/be vertical

1. 站立；立；直立
   to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position
   1. She was too weak to stand.
      她虚弱得站都站不住。
   2. a bird standing on one leg
      单腿独立的鸟
   3. Don't just stand there ─do something!
      别就那么直挺挺地站着——干点什么！
   4. I was standing only a few feet away.
      当时我就站在几英尺远的地方。
   5. We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
      我们分散站在过道里等着。
   6. to stand on your head/hands (= to be upside down, balancing on your head/hands)
      头 / 手倒立
   7. After the earthquake, only a few houses were left standing .
      地震后只剩几座房子没倒。
   8. Stand still while I take your photo.
      我给你照相，站着别动。
2. 站起来；起立
   to get up onto your feet from another position
   1. Everyone stood when the President came in.
      总统进来，大家都站了起来。
   2. We stood up in order to get a better view.
      我们站起身来以便看得更清楚。

使直立 put upright

3. 使直立；竖放；使站立
   to put sth/sb in a vertical position somewhere
   1. Stand the ladder up against the wall.
      把梯子靠墙立好。
   2. I stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see.
      我让小女孩站到椅子上，好让她看得见。

位置；状态 be in place/condition

4. 位于（某处）
   to be in a particular place
   1. The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield.
      那座城堡坐落在一片古战场上。
   2. An old oak tree once stood here.
      以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。
5. 处于（某种状态或情形）
   to be in a particular condition or situation
   1. The house stood empty for a long time.
      那所房子空了好长一段时间。
   2. ‘You're wrong about the date─it was 1988.’ ‘ I stand corrected (= accept that I was wrong) .’
      “你把日期搞错了——是1988年。”“你说得对，是我搞错了。”
   3. You never know where you stand with her─one minute she's friendly, the next she'll hardly speak to you.
      你从来拿不准你和她的关系如何——她一会儿跟你亲热，一会儿连话也不大跟你说。
   4. As things stand , there is little chance of a quick settlement of the dispute.
      照目前的形势，尽快解决争端的可能微乎其微。

高度；水平 be at height/level

6. 高度为；高达
   to be a particular height
   1. The tower stands 30 metres high.
      塔高30米。
7. 达特定水平（或数量、高度等）
   to be at a particular level, amount, height, etc.
   1. Interest rates stand at 3%.
      利率为3%。
   2. The world record then stood at 6.59 metres.
      当时的世界纪录是6.59米。

汽车、火车等 of car/train, etc.

8. 停；停靠
   to be in a particular place, especially while waiting to go somewhere
   1. The train standing at platform 3 is for London, Victoria.
      停在第3站台的火车开往伦敦维多利亚站。

液体；混合物 of liquid/mixture

9. 停滞；不流动；放着不动
   to remain still, without moving or being moved
   1. Mix the batter and let it stand for twenty minutes.
      搅好面糊以后，放上二十分钟。
   2. standing pools of rainwater
      雨水洼

提议；决定 offer/decision

10. 保持有效；维持不变
    if an offer, a decision, etc. made earlier stands , it is still valid
    1. My offer still stands.
       我的出价仍然算数。
    2. The world record stood for 20 years.
       那项世界纪录20年未被打破。

很可能 be likely to do sth

11. 很可能做某事
    to be in a situation where you are likely to do sth
    1. You stand to make a lot from this deal.
       你很可能会从这笔生意中大赚一笔。

观点 have opinion

12. （对某事）持某种态度，有某一观点，采取某种立场
    to have a particular attitude or opinion about sth or towards sb
    1. Where do you stand on private education?
       你对民办教育持什么观点？

不喜欢 dislike

13. （尤用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢）容忍，忍受
    used especially in negative sentences and questions to emphasize that you do not like sb/sth
    1. I can't stand his brother.
       他弟弟让我受不了。
    2. I can't stand the sight of blood.
       一看见血我就难受。
    3. I can't stand it when you do that.
       你那么做，我受不了。
    4. She couldn't stand being kept waiting.
       叫她等着，她会受不了。
    5. I can't stand people interrupting all the time.
       我不能容忍老有人打岔。
    6. How do you stand him being here all the time?
       他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？

承受 survive treatment

14. （尤与can或could连用）经受，承受，经得起
    used especially with can/could to say that sb/sth can survive sth or can tolerate sth without being hurt or damaged
    1. His heart won't stand the strain much longer.
       他的心脏对这种压力承受不了多久。
    2. Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.
       新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。

买饮料 / 餐点 buy drink/meal

15. 花钱请（某人喝饮料或吃饭）；买…请客
    to buy a drink or meal for sb
    1. He stood drinks all round.
       他请客，让大家喝了饮料。
    2. She was kind enough to stand us a meal.
       她真好，请我们吃了饭。

选举 in election

16. 做候选人；参选
    to be a candidate in an election
    1. He stood for parliament (= tried to get elected as an MP) .
       他竞选过议会议员。
    2. She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections.
       她参加了地方选举，但未能当选。

noun

观点 opinion

1. 态度；立场；观点
   an attitude towards sth or an opinion that you make clear to people
   1. to take a firm stand on sth
      在某事上采取坚定的立场
   2. He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.
      他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。

保卫 defence

2. 保卫；捍卫；维护；抵抗
   a strong effort to defend yourself or your opinion about sth
   1. We must make a stand against further job losses.
      我们必须采取措施，防止进一步裁员。
   2. the rebels' desperate last stand
      反叛者最后的疯狂抵抗

展示；摆放 for showing/holding sth

3. 货摊；售货亭
   a table or a vertical structure that goods are sold from, especially in the street or at a market
   1. a hamburger/newspaper stand
      汉堡包售卖亭；报摊
4. （展示或推介物品的）桌，台，摊位
   a table or a vertical structure where things are displayed or advertised, for example at an exhibition
   1. a display/an exhibition/a trade stand
      展位；展销台
5. 架；座
   a piece of equipment or furniture that you use for holding a particular type of thing
   1. a bicycle/microphone/cake, etc. stand
      自行车停靠架、麦克风架、蛋糕座等

体育场 at sports ground

6. 看台
   a large sloping structure at a stadium with rows where people sit or stand to watch the game

法庭 in court

法庭 in court

板球 in cricket

7. 两个击球员同时在场上并跑动得分的阶段；双人配对
   the period of time in which two people who are batting (= hitting the ball) play together and score points
   1. Clinch and Harris shared an opening stand of 69.
      克林奇和哈里斯两位击球员，比赛一开始时搭档，共得69分。

乐队、交响乐队等 for band/orchestra, etc.

8. （用于演出或演讲等的）舞台，高台，台
   a raised platform for a band, an orchestra , a speaker, etc.

出租车、公共汽车等 for taxis/buses, etc.

9. 停车处；站
   a place where taxis, buses, etc. park while they are waiting for passengers

植物；树 of plants/trees

10. 林分
    a group of plants or trees of one kind
    1. a stand of pines
       松树丛

土地 of land

11. （建房等用的）地皮，地块
    a piece of land that you can buy and use for building a house, etc. on
    1. A developer bought the land and divided it into stands.
       开发商买下这块土地将其分为多块建筑用地。

stand 同义词辨析

  bearendurestandsustaintolerate【导航词义：忍受】

  bear v. 忍受，忍耐

〔辨析〕普通用词，指忍受饥饿、寒冷、疼痛、不幸、困难、侮辱等，多强调忍受者的勇敢和坚毅。

  endure v. 〈正式〉忍受，忍耐

〔辨析〕强调长期性，主要指对灾难、困难、疼痛等长时间地忍受而不抱怨。

  stand v. 经受；忍受

〔辨析〕作“经受”解时，常与 could 或 can 连用，指某人或某物经得起伤害等；作“忍受”解时，主要指对某人、某种困难情况的忍受或承受，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，常可与 bear 换用。

  sustain v. 〈正式〉遭受，经受

〔辨析〕指受到损害、创伤或金钱方面的损失。

  tolerate v. 忍受，容忍

〔辨析〕指以克制的态度容忍令人反感或厌恶的事物，含默认、宽容之意。

  positionattitudestand【导航词义：立场，态度】

  position n. 立场，态度

〔辨析〕尤指政府、政党、当权者对某一事件、问题等的意见。

  attitude n. 态度，看法

〔辨析〕指对某人或某事物的一般看法。

  stand n. 主张，立场

〔辨析〕指公开表明的坚定看法。

stand 短语动词

stand 短语用例

stand aside

1. 站到一边；让开
   to move to one side
2. 不参与；不介入；置身事外
   to not get involved in sth
   1. She was too weak to stand.
      她虚弱得站都站不住。
   2. a bird standing on one leg
      单腿独立的鸟
   3. Don't just stand there ─do something!
      别就那么直挺挺地站着——干点什么！
   4. I was standing only a few feet away.
      当时我就站在几英尺远的地方。
   5. We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
      我们分散站在过道里等着。
   6. to stand on your head/hands (= to be upside down, balancing on your head/hands)
      头 / 手倒立
   7. After the earthquake, only a few houses were left standing .
      地震后只剩几座房子没倒。
   8. Stand still while I take your photo.
      我给你照相，站着别动。
3. 退居一旁；让位于他人；靠边
   to stop doing a job so sb else can do it
   1. Everyone stood when the President came in.
      总统进来，大家都站了起来。
   2. We stood up in order to get a better view.
      我们站起身来以便看得更清楚。

stand back (from sth)

1. 往后站；退后
   to move back from a place
   1. Stand the ladder up against the wall.
      把梯子靠墙立好。
   2. I stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see.
      我让小女孩站到椅子上，好让她看得见。
2. 位于离…有一段距离的地方
   to be located away from sth
3. 置身事外（来考虑）
   to think about a situation as if you are not involved in it
   1. The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield.
      那座城堡坐落在一片古战场上。
   2. An old oak tree once stood here.
      以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。

stand between sb/sth and sth

1. 阻碍（某人获得某物）
   to prevent sb from getting or achieving sth

stand by

1. 袖手旁观；无动于衷
   to be present while sth bad is happening but not do anything to stop it
   1. Interest rates stand at 3%.
      利率为3%。
   2. The world record then stood at 6.59 metres.
      当时的世界纪录是6.59米。
2. 做好随时行动的准备；做好准备
   to be ready for action

stand by sb

1. 支持；帮助；忠于
   to help sb or be friends with them, even in difficult situations

stand by sth

1. 仍然遵守诺言（或协议等）
   to still believe or agree with sth you said, decided or agreed earlier

stand down

1. 离职；退职；下台
   to leave a job or position
2. 退出证人席
   to leave the witness box/stand in court after giving evidence
   1. You stand to make a lot from this deal.
      你很可能会从这笔生意中大赚一笔。

stand for sth

1. （指缩写或符号）是…意思，代表
   to be an abbreviation or symbol of sth
   1. Where do you stand on private education?
      你对民办教育持什么观点？
2. 支持；主张
   to support sth
3. 容忍；忍受
   to not let sb do sth or sth happen
   1. I can't stand his brother.
      他弟弟让我受不了。
   2. I can't stand the sight of blood.
      一看见血我就难受。
   3. I can't stand it when you do that.
      你那么做，我受不了。
   4. She couldn't stand being kept waiting.
      叫她等着，她会受不了。
   5. I can't stand people interrupting all the time.
      我不能容忍老有人打岔。
   6. How do you stand him being here all the time?
      他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？

stand in (for sb)

1. 代替，顶替（某人）
   to take sb's place
   1. His heart won't stand the strain much longer.
      他的心脏对这种压力承受不了多久。
   2. Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.
      新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。

stand out (as sth)

1. 出色；杰出；更为重要
   to be much better or more important than sb/sth
   1. He stood drinks all round.
      他请客，让大家喝了饮料。
   2. She was kind enough to stand us a meal.
      她真好，请我们吃了饭。

stand out (from/against sth)

1. 显眼；突出
   to be easily seen; to be noticeable
   1. He stood for parliament (= tried to get elected as an MP) .
      他竞选过议会议员。
   2. She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections.
      她参加了地方选举，但未能当选。

stand over sb

1. 监督；监视
   be near sb and watch them

stand up

1. 站起；站立；起立
   to be on your feet

stand sb up

1. （尤指恋人）故意失约使某人空等
   to deliberately not meet sb you have arranged to meet, especially sb you are having a romantic relationship with

stand up for sb/sth

1. 支持；维护
   to support or defend sb/sth
   1. a display/an exhibition/a trade stand
      展位；展销台

stand up (to sth)

1. 经得起（检验、审查等）
   to remain valid even when tested, examined closely, etc.

stand up to sb

1. 抵抗；勇敢反对；不甘忍受某人的欺负（或不公平对待）
   to resist sb; to not accept bad treatment from sb without complaining
   1. He took the stand as the first witness.
      他第一个出庭作证。

stand up to sth

1. 能承受，经受得住，耐（…）
   to remain in good condition despite rough treatment

stand 习惯用语

v.

n.

take a firm line/stand (on/against sth)

• （对…）采取坚定的立场（或态度）
  to make your beliefs known and to try to make others follow them
  1. We need to take a firm line on tobacco advertising.
     我们需要对烟草广告采取强硬的态度。
  2. They took a firm stand against drugs in the school.
     他们坚决反对校园吸毒现象。

stand 双语例句

1. 1、 She was standing beside my bed staring down at me
   她站在我的床边低头盯着我。
2. 2、 They told me to stand still and not to turn round
   他们叫我站着不动，不要转身。
3. 3、 Overcrowding is so bad that prisoners have to sleep in shifts, while others have to stand.
   过度拥挤的现象十分严重，囚犯们不得不轮流睡觉，其他人则只能站着。
4. 4、 Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.
   贝克尔站起来和本握手。
5. 5、 The policemen stood back. Could it be a bomb?
   警察们往后退了退。这会是个炸弹吗？
6. 6、 The house stands alone on top of a small hill
   房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。
7. 7、 The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood
   二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。
8. 8、 stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.
   把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。
9. 9、 The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.
   色拉如果能事先做好再搁置一会儿，味道会更好。
10. 10、 He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa
    他感觉有必要表明自己对南非的种族主义持反对态度。
11. 11、 No-one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable
    谁也不知道他怎样看待他们；他是个完全不可捉摸的人。
12. 12、 The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary
    联盟已准备好采取必要行动。
13. 13、 Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands
    虽然可能有例外，但该规定仍然有效。
14. 14、 The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 per cent
    通货膨胀率目前为3.6%。
15. 15、 These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass
    这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。
16. 16、 I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away
    我再也受不了了。我要逃走。
17. 17、 I can't stand that man and his arrogance
    我讨厌那个男人和他的傲慢。
18. 18、 The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold
    如果该公司被卖掉，管理层会获得几百万美元。
19. 19、 He has not yet announced whether he will stand in the election
    他尚未宣布自己是否会参选。
20. 20、 You can stand me a pint.
    你可以请我喝一品脱啤酒。
21. 21、 He ran a newspaper stand outside the American Express office
    他在美国运通公司办公大楼外经营一家报摊。
22. 22、 The teapot came with a stand to catch the drips.
    那把茶壶配有一个可以接滴水的茶托。
23. 23、 Luckily there was a taxi stand nearby.
    幸好附近就有一个出租车候客处。
24. 24、 When the father took the stand today, he contradicted his son's testimony
    那位父亲今天出庭作证时，驳斥了自己儿子的证词。
25. 25、 Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.
    航空公司的成败应该取决于它们吸引乘客的能力。
26. 26、 There they made their tragic and heroic last stand against the Roman legions.
    他们在那里对罗马军团进行了最后的抵抗，场面英勇而悲壮。
27. 27、 It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back
    显然，如果你通情达理，对人友善，那么你肯定会获得更多回报。
28. 28、 The British government would not stand in the way of such a proposal
    英国政府不会阻止这样一项提议。

stand 英英释义

noun

1. a defensive effort
   1. the army made a final stand at the Rhone

2. a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance
   1. a one-night stand

3. a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air

   Synonym:    bandstandoutdoor stage

4. a support or foundation
   1. the base of the lamp

   Synonym:    basepedestal

5. a support for displaying various articles
   1. the newspapers were arranged on a rack

   Synonym:    rack

6. a booth where articles are displayed for sale

   Synonym:    stallsales booth

7. tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)

8. a small table for holding articles of various kinds
   1. a bedside stand

9. a mental position from which things are viewed
   1. we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians
   2. teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events

   Synonym:    point of viewviewpointstandpoint

10. an interruption of normal activity

    Synonym:    standstilltie-up

11. a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area
    1. they cut down a stand of trees

12. the position where a thing or person stands

verb

1. put up with something or somebody unpleasant
   1. I cannot bear his constant criticism
   2. The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
   3. he learned to tolerate the heat
   4. She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage

   Synonym:    digestendurestick outstomachbeartoleratesupportbrookabidesufferput up

2. have or maintain a position or stand on an issue
   1. Where do you stand on the War?

3. withstand the force of something
   1. The trees resisted her
   2. stand the test of time
   3. The mountain climbers had to fend against the ice and snow

   Synonym:    resistfend

4. be available for stud services
   1. male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

5. be standing
   1. We had to stand for the entire performance!

   Synonym:    stand up

6. put into an upright position
   1. Can you stand the bookshelf up?

   Synonym:    stand upplace upright

7. be in some specified state or condition
   1. I stand corrected

8. hold one's ground
   1. I am standing my ground and won't give in!

   Synonym:    remain firm

9. be tall
   1. She stands 6 feet tall

10. be in effect
    1. The law stands!

11. remain inactive or immobile
    1. standing water

12. occupy a place or location, also metaphorically
    1. We stand on common ground