top

top 基本解释

n.  顶; 顶部; 顶端; 表面; 上面; 最高的级别; 最重要的职位
adj.  (位置、级别或程度)最高的; 很好的; 极棒的; 顶呱呱的
v.  高于，超过(某一数量); 居…之首; 为…之冠; 把(某物)放在…的上面

top 词性变化

复数：tops过去分词：topped过去式：topped现在分词：topping第三人称单数：tops

中考高考计算机CET4考研IELTSCET6

top 词组短语

• top address
• top border
• top class
• top digit
• top document
• top entry
• top environment
• top level
• top level domain
• top speed

top 详细解释

noun

最高点 highest point

1. 顶；顶部；顶端
   the highest part or point of sth
   1. She was standing at the top of the stairs.
      她站在楼梯的顶端。
   2. Write your name at the top.
      把你的姓名写在上端。
   3. The title is right at the top of the page.
      标题就在页面的顶端。
   4. He filled my glass to the top .
      他把我的杯子斟得满满的。
   5. We climbed to the very top of the hill.
      我们爬到了山的最高点。
   6. Snow was falling on the mountain tops.
      山顶上正在下雪。
   7. the top of the milk (= the cream that rises to the top of a bottle of milk)
      牛奶表面的奶皮
   8. The wind was blowing in the tops of the trees.
      风儿吹拂着树梢。

上层表面 upper surface

2. 表面；上面
   the upper flat surface of sth
   1. Can you polish the top of the table?
      请把桌面擦亮好吗？
   2. a desk top
      桌面

最高等级 highest rank

3. 最高的级别；最重要的职位
   the highest or most important rank or position
   1. He's at the top of his profession.
      他正处于事业的巅峰。
   2. She is determined to make it to the top (= achieve fame or success) .
      她决心要出人头地。
   3. They finished the season at the top of the league.
      他们打完这个赛季之后积分高居联赛的榜首。
   4. We have a lot of things to do, but packing is at the top of the list .
      我们有许多事情要做，但首先是打点行装。
   5. This decision came from the top.
      这个决定是由最高领导作出的。

最远点 farthest point

4. 尽头；远端
   the end of a street, table, etc. that is farthest away from you or from where you usually come to it
   1. I'll meet you at the top of Thorpe Street.
      我会和你在索普大街的尽头碰面。

笔；瓶子 of pen/bottle

5. 帽；盖；塞
   a thing that you put on the end of sth to close it
   1. Where's the top of this pen?
      这支笔的笔帽在哪儿？
   2. a bottle with a screw top
      带螺旋盖儿的瓶子

衣服 clothing

6. 上衣
   a piece of clothing worn on the upper part of the body
   1. I need a top to go with this skirt.
      我需要一件上衣来配这条裙子。
   2. a tracksuit/pyjama/bikini top
      运动服上衣；睡衣 / 比基尼泳装的上部

植物的叶子 leaves of plant

7. （根菜作物的）茎叶
   the leaves of a plant that is grown mainly for its root
   1. Remove the green tops from the carrots.
      去掉胡萝卜的绿叶。

款额 amount of money

8. （用于款额后）最高额
   used after an amount of money to show that it is the highest possible
   1. It couldn't have cost more than £50, tops.
      这东西的价格最高不会超过50英镑。

最好 best

9. 最优秀的人；最好的东西；精华
   a person or thing of the best quality
   1. Among sports superstars she's (the) tops.
      她在超级体育明星中独占鳌头。
   2. In the survey the Brits come out tops for humour.
      这项调查显示，英国人的幽默是首屈一指的。

玩具 toy

10. 陀螺
    a child's toy that spins on a point when it is turned round very quickly by hand or by a string
    1. She was so confused─her mind was spinning like a top .
       她如坠五里雾中，被搞得晕头转向。

adj.

1. （位置、级别或程度）最高的
   highest in position, rank or degree
   1. He lives on the top floor.
      他住在顶层。
   2. She kept his passport in the top drawer.
      她把他的护照存放在最上层抽屉里。
   3. He's one of the top players in the country.
      他是国内最优秀的运动员之一。
   4. She got the top job.
      她得到了那个最高职位。
   5. He finished top in the exam.
      他考试得了第一名。
   6. She got top marks for her essay.
      她的论文得了最高分。
   7. They're top of the league.
      他们是联赛的领头羊。
   8. The athletes are all on top form (= performing their best) .
      运动员都处于最佳竞技状态。
   9. Welfare reform is a top priority for the government.
      福利改革是政府的当务之急。
   10. The car was travelling at top speed.
       那辆汽车全速行驶。
2. 很好的；极棒的；顶呱呱的
   very good
   1. He's a top bloke.
      他是个大好人。

verb

多出 be more

1. 高于，超过（某一数量）
   to be higher than a particular amount
   1. Worldwide sales look set to top $1 billion.
      全球销售额看来很可能要超过10亿元。

是最好 be the best

2. 居…之首；为…之冠
   to be in the highest position on a list because you are the most successful, important, etc.
   1. The band topped the charts for five weeks with their first single.
      这支乐队的第一张单曲唱片有五个星期高居最畅销流行音乐唱片榜榜首。

置于顶端 put on top

3. 把（某物）放在…的上面
   to put sth on the top of sth else
   1. fruit salad topped with cream
      上面浇了奶油的水果色拉

说 / 做得更好 say/do sth better

4. 胜过，优于，压倒（前人所做）
   to say or do sth that is better, funnier, more impressive, etc. than sth that sb else has said or done in the past
   1. I'm afraid the other company has topped your offer (= offered more money) .
      很抱歉，另一家公司出价比你们高。

自杀 kill yourself

5. 自杀
   to kill yourself deliberately

爬山 climb hill

6. 到达山顶；达到顶端
   to reach the highest point of a hill, etc.

top 短语动词

top 短语用例

top sth↔off (with sth)

1. 以…圆满结束；用…完成
   to complete sth successfully by doing or adding one final thing

top out (at sth)

1. （价格、速度等）达到顶点，到最高点
   if sth tops out at a particular price, speed, etc. it does not rise any higher

top sth↔up

1. 装满，注满（未满的容器）
   to fill a container that already has some liquid in it with more liquid
2. 补足；将…增加到所需的量
   to increase the amount of sth to the level you want or need
   1. He's at the top of his profession.
      他正处于事业的巅峰。
   2. She is determined to make it to the top (= achieve fame or success) .
      她决心要出人头地。
   3. They finished the season at the top of the league.
      他们打完这个赛季之后积分高居联赛的榜首。
   4. We have a lot of things to do, but packing is at the top of the list .
      我们有许多事情要做，但首先是打点行装。
   5. This decision came from the top.
      这个决定是由最高领导作出的。

top sb up

1. 给…的杯子斟满（饮料）
   to fill sb's glass or cup with sth more to drink
   1. I'll meet you at the top of Thorpe Street.
      我会和你在索普大街的尽头碰面。

top 习惯用语

n.

at the top of the tree

• （在行业、事业中）高居首位，处于顶峰
  in the highest position or rank in a profession or career

at the top of your voice

• 高声地；放声地；扯着喉咙地
  as loudly as possible
  1. She was screaming at the top of her voice.
     她在声嘶力竭地尖叫。

come out on top

• （在比赛或辩论中）名列前茅，先拔头筹
  to win a contest or an argument
  1. In most boardroom disputes he tends to come out on top.
     在大多数董事会议的辩论中，他往往占据上风。

from top to bottom

• 从上到下；彻底地
  going to every part of a place in a very thorough way
  1. We cleaned the house from top to bottom.
     我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍。

from top to toe

• 从头到脚；浑身上下；全部
  completely; all over
  1. She was dressed in green from top to toe.
     她从头到脚穿了一身绿。

get on top of sb

• 使吃不消；使应接不暇
  to be too much for sb to manage or deal with
  1. All this extra work is getting on top of him.
     这么多的额外工作快使他吃不消了。

get on top of sth

• 设法驾驭；处理
  to manage to control or deal with sth
  1. How will I ever get on top of all this work?
     我究竟怎样才处理得了这么多的工作？

off the top of your head

• 单凭猜测（或记忆）；信口地；不假思索地
  just guessing or using your memory, without taking time to think carefully or check the facts
  1. I can't remember the name off the top of my head, but I can look it up for you.
     我一时想不起这个名字，不过我可以给你查一查。

on top

• 在上面；在顶部
  on the highest point or surface
  1. a cake with cream on top
     上面浇有奶油的蛋糕
  2. Stand on top and look down.
     站在顶上俯视。
  3. He's going bald on top (= on the top of his head) .
     他谢顶了。
• 处于领先地位；控制局面
  in a leading position or in control
  1. She remained on top for the rest of the match.
     在比赛的余下部分她一直领先。
• 另外；加之
  in addition
  1. Look, here's 30 dollars, and I'll buy you lunch on top.
     瞧，这是给你的30块钱，另外我还要给你买午餐。

on top of sth/sb

• 在…上面；在…上方；覆盖着
  on, over or covering sth/sb
  1. Books were piled on top of one another.
     书籍一本一本地摞在一起。
  2. Many people were crushed when the building collapsed on top of them.
     那座楼房倒塌时砸伤了下面许多人。
• 除…之外
  in addition to sth
  1. He gets commission on top of his salary.
     他除了薪金之外还拿佣金。
  2. On top of everything else, my car's been stolen.
     我所有的东西都被盗，连汽车也给偷走了。
• 紧挨着；与…紧靠着
  very close to sth/sb
  1. We were all living on top of each other in that tiny apartment.
     我们都挤着住在那套小小的公寓里。
• 控制着；掌握着
  in control of a situation
  1. Do you think he's really on top of his job?
     你认为他真的能做好他的工作吗？

on top of the world

• 欢天喜地；心满意足；非常自豪
  very happy or proud

over the top

• 过分；过火；过头
  done to an exaggerated degree and with too much effort
  1. His performance is completely over the top.
     他的表演完全过火了。
  2. an over-the-top reaction
     过头的反应

take sth from the top

• 从头再唱（或再奏等）
  to go back to the beginning of a song, piece of music, etc. and repeat it
  1. OK, everybody, let's take it from the top.
     好，咱们大家从头再唱一遍。

up top

• （指人的智力）头脑，脑子
  used to talk about a person's intelligence
  1. He hasn't got much up top (= he isn't very intelligent) .
     他没有多少脑子。

blow your top

• 大怒；暴跳如雷
  to get very angry

at the top/bottom of the heap

• 在（机构或社会的）顶层 / 底层
  high up/low down in the structure of an organization or a society
  1. These workers are at the bottom of the economic heap.
     这些工人处在经济结构的底层。

(at the) bottom/top of the pile

• 处于无足轻重的 / 举足轻重的地位
  in the least/most important position in a group of people or things

thin on top

• 头发稀疏；谢顶
  without much hair on the head
  1. He's starting to get a little thin on top (= he's losing his hair) .
     他开始有点谢顶了。

v.

to top/cap it all

• 更有甚者；最糟糕的是
  used to introduce the final piece of information that is worse than the other bad things that you have just mentioned

top and tail sth

• 去掉（水果、蔬菜）的两端；砍掉…的两头
  to cut the top and bottom parts off fruit and vegetables to prepare them to be cooked or eaten

top 双语例句

1. 1、 I waited at the top of the stairs.
   我在楼梯顶端等着。
2. 2、 I can't reach the top shelf
   我够不着最上面的架子。
3. 3、 He moved to the empty chair at the top of the table.
   他挪到桌子另一端的空椅子上坐下。
4. 4、 Look at my new top.
   看看我的新上衣。
5. 5、 The vehicles have a top speed of 80 kilometres per hour.
   这些车辆最高时速为80公里。
6. 6、 We started from the bottom and we had to work our way up to the top.
   我们从最底层开始，是一步一步奋斗到最高层的。
7. 7、 So you want to be a top model
   这么说，你想成为超级名模喽。
8. 8、 The United States will be at the top of the medal table
   美国将在奖牌榜上位列第一。
9. 9、 Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority
   清洁供水系统是他们的当务之急。
10. 10、 He was Italy's top scorer during the World Cup matches
    他是世界杯比赛期间意大利队进球最多的球员。
11. 11、 It was the first time a Japanese manufacturer had topped the list for imported vehicles
    这是日本制造商初次占据进口车排行的首位。
12. 12、 Imports topped £ 10 billion last month
    上个月进口总额超过了100亿英镑。
13. 13、 The holiest of their chapels are topped with gilded roofs
    他们最神圣的教堂屋顶镀了金。
14. 14、 How are you going to top that?
    你怎样超过那个？
15. 15、 Majorca and Ibiza are tops for holiday bargain-hunters in June
    对于实惠型度假者来说，马略卡岛与伊维萨岛是6月份的绝好选择。
16. 16、 He blew his top after airport officials refused to let him on a plane.
    机场工作人员拒绝让他登机之后，他勃然大怒。
17. 17、 The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach.
    脱颖而出的唯一途径就是采用一种不同的方法。
18. 18、 People will always pay top dollar for something exclusive.
    人们总是会为绝无仅有的东西付出高价。
19. 19、 She would clean the house from top to bottom.
    她会把房子彻底打扫一下。
20. 20、 They were sensibly dressed from top to toe in rain gear.
    他们从头到脚都用雨具捂得严严实实，非常明智。
21. 21、 Things have been getting on top of me lately.
    最近事情太多，压得我透不过气来。
22. 22、 It was the best I could think of off the top of my head.
    这是我一时所能想到的最好的办法。
23. 23、 the fairy on top of the Christmas tree
    圣诞树顶上的仙子
24. 24、 A stepfamily faces all the problems that a normal family has, with a set of additional problems on top
    再婚家庭会面临正常家庭的所有问题，外加一堆额外难题。
25. 25、 How does he stay on top, 17 years after becoming foreign minister?
    他是怎样在成为外交大臣以后的17年间保住最高职位的？
26. 26、 Two months before she gave birth to Jason she left work feeling on top of the world.
    生贾森前的两个月，她辞工回家，感觉无比幸福。
27. 27、 I have overcome this problem by placing a sheet of polythene over the top of the container
    我在容器上盖了一片聚乙烯塑料薄膜，解决了这个问题。
28. 28、 The special effects are a bit over the top but I enjoyed it.
    特效有点夸张，但是我喜欢。

top 英英释义

noun

1. a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance
   1. he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent
   2. they had the big top up in less than an hour

   Synonym:    circus tentbig topround top

2. a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips
   1. he stared as she buttoned her top

3. covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container)
   1. he removed the top of the carton
   2. he couldn't get the top off of the bottle
   3. put the cover back on the kettle

   Synonym:    cover

4. a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin
   1. he got a bright red top and string for his birthday

   Synonym:    whirligigteetotumspinning top

5. platform surrounding the head of a lower mast

6. the greatest possible intensity
   1. he screamed at the top of his lungs

7. the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)
   1. the view from the peak was magnificent
   2. they clambered to the tip of Monadnock
   3. the region is a few molecules wide at the summit

   Synonym:    peakcrowncresttipsummit

8. the highest or uppermost side of anything
   1. put your books on top of the desk
   2. only the top side of the box was painted

   Synonym:    top sideupper sideupside

9. the upper part of anything
   1. the mower cuts off the tops of the grass
   2. the title should be written at the top of the first page

10. the highest level or degree attainable
    1. his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty
    2. the artist's gifts are at their acme
    3. at the height of her career
    4. the peak of perfection
    5. summer was at its peak
    6. ...catapulted Einstein to the pinnacle of fame
    7. the summit of his ambition
    8. so many highest superlatives achieved by man
    9. at the top of his profession

    Synonym:    acmeheightelevationpeakpinnaclesummitsuperlativemeridiantiptop

11. the first half of an inning
    1. a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth

    Synonym:    top of the inning

verb

1. finish up or conclude
   1. They topped off their dinner with a cognac
   2. top the evening with champagne

   Synonym:    top off

2. be the culminating event
   1. The speech crowned the meeting

   Synonym:    crown

3. cut the top off
   1. top trees and bushes

   Synonym:    pinch

4. strike (the top part of a ball in golf, baseball, or pool) giving it a forward spin

5. reach or ascend the top of
   1. The hikers topped the mountain just before noon

6. pass by, over, or under without making contact
   1. the balloon cleared the tree tops

   Synonym:    clear

7. provide with a top or finish the top (of a structure)
   1. the towers were topped with conical roofs

   Synonym:    top out

8. be superior or better than some standard
   1. She exceeded our expectations
   2. She topped her performance of last year

   Synonym:    exceedtranscendoversteppassgo past

9. be ahead of others
   1. she topped her class every year

   Synonym:    lead

10. be at the top of or constitute the top or highest point
    1. A star tops the Christmas Tree